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Elaborate on the significant social issues in China during this time frame.

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After the British began their trade with China, in which product was there a forcible opening of Chinese ports to the outside world?


A) Jade.
B) Rice.
C) Opium.
D) Weapons.
E) Silk.

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The Empress Dowager Cixi


A) managed to hold on to power in China for almost half a century.
B) played her son off against her nephew to see which was more capable of ruling.
C) implemented the 1000 Days of Reform, designed to better organize the government.
D) strengthened China so the country would be able to oust outsiders.
E) cleared Christian missionaries out of the country's coastal regions.

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The Confucian officials who fostered the last Qing Restoration embarked on a policy known as


A) Self-Help.
B) Self-Denial.
C) Self-Imperialism.
D) Self-Strengthening.
E) Self-Control.

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Under China's Self-Strengthening Policy, the government


A) put new agricultural practices into effect in an attempt to end the devastating famines.
B) put to death tens of thousands of peasants who had participated in the Taiping Rebellion.
C) began modernization of flood control on its major river systems.
D) began to purchase modern weapons from Western countries.
E) took control of Vietnam, giving the country its first colony.

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The year 1895 brought great embarrassment to the Chinese because


A) Western powers announced that they would support Japan over China, since Japan was stronger.
B) Japan soundly defeated them in the Sino-Japanese War.
C) the French defeated them and seized Vietnam.
D) Korea unexpectedly threw off the colonial yoke of China.
E) the Western powers announced that they would no longer purchase Chinese produces because they were inferior.

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Approximately how long did Empress Dowager Cixi manage to hold on to power in China?


A) Only two years.
B) One decade.
C) Almost twenty years.
D) She never was really in power.
E) Almost fifty years.

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Sun Yat-Sen believed a revolution in China must come from


A) the merchant class.
B) below, the poor in society.
C) the scholar bureaucrats.
D) the emperor.
E) None of the options are correct.

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The Kuomintang refers to


A) the Chinese nationalist political party.
B) the Chinese military offensive against the emperor.
C) the Chinese term for European military troops.
D) the Chinese merchant guild.
E) Both B and C are correct.

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Which of the following was an important step toward a new China and signaled a move away from Confucianism?


A) The elimination of intellectuals from holding public office.
B) The recognition of France in Vietnam.
C) The abdication of the Qing emperor.
D) The proclamation of Buddhism as the official religion.
E) The abolition of the examination system.

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Britain first gained control of ____________________ as a result of the "____________________ treaties," as the Chinese called them, after the Chinese were defeated in the Opium Wars.

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China fought the ____________________ against Britain because of a hated British import.

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Which of these did not contribute to China's sense of shame in 1895?


A) The Japanese seized control of the Manzhou's old homeland, Manchuria, from China.
B) Western powers forced China to make many new trade concessions.
C) Missionaries were given free reign in the country to convert the people to Christianity.
D) The Chinese government acknowledged that France was in control of Vietnam.
E) Foreigners virtually seized control of China's settled coastal areas.

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____________________ is considered the "Father of Modern China".

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The whole nationalist-reformist phase of China's development is called the ____________________ because of an incident in 1919 that involved thousands of protesters in Beijing.

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Sun Yat-Sen argued that which of the following had to be established before China would have political harmony once again?


A) Social justice.
B) A strong economy.
C) Legalism based government.
D) National religion.
E) Foreign treaties.

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Discuss key leaders in Chinese history at this time and elaborate on their significance.

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Discuss specific problems in China from the early 1800s through the 1920s.How did these impact the faith people had in their government?

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The Qing Dynasty made a final, ultimately unsuccessful attempt at reforms in what they called the ____________________ policy.

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What was one of the major reasons for Western support to the Qing Dynasty in defeating the Taiping Rebellion?


A) The Taipings were strongly opposed to Christianity and wanted to remove all missionaries.
B) The Taiping Rebellions led to a war with Japan and the Chinese population preferred peace.
C) The Taipings would not allow reforms in Confucian governmental practices.
D) The Taiping eventually opposed opium use and wanted to end land concessions to foreigners.
E) The Taipings liked opium usage and the Western powers felt it was bad for the Chinese people.

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