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Studies indicate that _______ percent of those sentenced to probation had been assigned that punishment upon conviction for a felony.

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As of my last update in early 2023, I do...

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Probation can be combined with other sanctions, such as fines, __________, and community service.

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Probation was first developed in the United States by which boot maker?


A) Caesare Lombroso
B) Jeremy Bentham
C) James Q.Wilson
D) Travis Hirchi
E) John Augustus

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Ms.Money, most likely, will be required to pay for the damages which were incurred.This would be considered:


A) fees.
B) restitution.
C) payment.
D) continuances.
E) debt.

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What is the purpose of day reporting centers? Are they any different from child day care facilities? What is the public perception of them?

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Day reporting centers serve as an altern...

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The process known as ____________________ occurs when administrators select only the offenders with the lowest risk of recidivism for their programs.

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Passenger 1 was holding a can of beer when the officer shined his light on him, a misdemeanor in this instance. The most likely punishment is:


A) probation.
B) parole.
C) prison.
D) prison and then parole.
E) jail and then parole.

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Passenger 2 does not have a previous record, is charged with a misdemeanor, and is considered a "good kid" by the prosecutor. The most unlikely outcome of the trial for this defendant is:


A) probation.
B) prison.
C) home confinement.
D) day center.
E) community service.

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Why is intensive supervision probation often referred to as old-style probation? Why did we transition to a new style of probation? Should we return to the original plan of probation and operate as if we only have one style? Why or why not?

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Intensive supervision probation is often referred to as old-style probation because it closely resembles the traditional model of probation that was in place before the shift to a new style of probation. This old-style probation typically involved minimal supervision and support for individuals on probation, with a focus on compliance and punishment rather than rehabilitation and support. The transition to a new style of probation was driven by a recognition of the limitations of the old model. It became clear that simply monitoring and punishing individuals on probation was not effective in reducing recidivism or addressing the underlying issues that led to their involvement in the criminal justice system. As a result, there was a shift towards a more holistic and rehabilitative approach to probation, with an emphasis on providing support, resources, and opportunities for individuals to address the root causes of their criminal behavior. Returning to the original plan of probation and operating as if we only have one style would not be advisable. While intensive supervision probation may have some benefits, such as increased accountability and monitoring, it lacks the focus on rehabilitation and support that is essential for addressing the complex needs of individuals on probation. The new style of probation recognizes that individuals on probation often require a range of services and interventions to address issues such as substance abuse, mental health challenges, education and employment barriers, and housing instability. By providing these supports, the new style of probation aims to reduce the likelihood of reoffending and promote successful reintegration into the community. In conclusion, while intensive supervision probation may have its place in certain circumstances, the shift to a new style of probation was necessary to address the limitations of the old model. It is important to continue operating with a more holistic and rehabilitative approach to probation in order to effectively support individuals on probation and reduce recidivism.

The fact that ex-inmates require both support and supervision as they try to remake their lives in the community:


A) has no role in community corrections.
B) is often cited by opponents of community corrections.
C) is often cited by proponents of community corrections.
D) is often overstated as a need.
E) none of the above.

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When given the choice, many offenders choose prison over intensive supervision probation.

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Probation is defined as:


A) a period of forced home confinement.
B) monitored release from prison.
C) a short jail sentence.
D) supervised release under specified conditions.
E) supervised release mandated by the probation board.

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D

Which of the following is a type of ISP?


A) home confinement
B) day reporting center
C) shock incarceration
D) fines
E) community service

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The probationer's failure to abide by the rules and conditions of probation results in a:


A) petty violation.
B) technical violation.
C) major violation.
D) male in se violation.
E) motion violation.

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B

Rates of recidivism, or returning to crime, for those under community supervision:


A) are lower than for those who go to prison.
B) are not tracked by law enforcement.
C) are no higher than for those who go to prison.
D) are much higher than for those who go to prison.
E) none of the above.

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Which intermediate punishment imposes the lowest level of control upon an offender?


A) community service
B) home confinement
C) jail
D) boot camp
E) intensive supervision probation

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What is the most likely punishment for a traffic violation?


A) incarceration
B) restitution
C) fines
D) forfeiture
E) probation

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By the 1940s the development of _______ as a field of social science research led probation officers to shift their emphasis from moral leadership to therapeutic counseling.


A) biology
B) history
C) political science
D) sociology
E) psychology

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Which is an intermediate sanction administered by the judiciary?


A) home confinement
B) community service
C) fines
D) day reporting centers
E) intensive supervision probation (ISP)

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_______ monitors send continuous signals that a receiver picks up; a computer notes any break in the signal.

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