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Which of the following does NOT constitute a minority group in American society?


A) African Americans
B) Gay and lesbian people
C) Males
D) People with physical disabilities

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C

A minority group can be seen as a group:


A) that has a relatively small share of society's rewards.
B) that is the numerically smallest group in society.
C) in which people can move in and out of easily.
D) a group that is endogamous.

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In a society with a high degree of stratification, we can be sure:


A) the dominant group has the most resources.
B) there will be conflict between minorities.
C) there will be little conflict between minorities.
D) there is a fair distribution of resources.

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Porter called the host group the:


A) charter group.
B) minority guest group.
C) ethnic outcast group.
D) norm buster group.

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In the United States, Anglo-Americans are privileged because they:


A) are the dominant group.
B) arrived first.
C) have worked the hardest.
D) are the largest voting bloc.

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_______________ techniques are commonly used only in societies where the prevailing system is not accepted by a significant part of the ________________.


A) Coercive; government
B) Coercive; populace
C) Ideological; rich
D) Ideological; populace

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When ethnic groups occupy a middle status between dominant and subordinate groups, they are referred to as:


A) ethnic liasons.
B) political scapegoates.
C) deviant go-betweens.
D) middleman minorities.

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D

Members of an ethnic group enter a society in large numbers for the first time.Their objective is to become part of the mainstream as quickly as possible.This is an example of a(n) __________ minority.


A) militant
B) secessionist
C) assimilationist
D) archaic

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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of social stratification?


A) It is a rank order of groups.
B) It is unstructured, with frequent changes in the position of groups.
C) It is relatively stable over long periods of time.
D) It is supported by an ideology.

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_____________ underlies all forms of stratification.


A) Money
B) Race
C) Power
D) Force

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Ethnicity is linked to class status insofar as:


A) members of the dominant ethnic group possess a disproportionate share of the society's wealth.
B) education influences which ethnic group one belongs to.
C) people in higher classes have more cultural capital.
D) one's class status is wholly determined by one's ethnicity.

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In the U.S., social mobility is limited because:


A) people inherit their class positions.
B) most people are not willing to move far from their families.
C) the price of housing is comparatively high.
D) there are no opportunities for advancement.

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Most stratification systems:


A) favor the masses.
B) exclude racism in any form.
C) require the development of an effective ideology.
D) treat most groups equally.

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Mexican Americans living in what is now the United States' southwest region ___________ after the Mexican-American War.


A) voluntarily migrated
B) were excluded
C) were conquered
D) were annexed

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In general, where groups remain culturally or physically distinct, mobility between ethnic strata is:


A) enhanced.
B) limited.
C) neutral.
D) destroyed.

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Caste, as a form of stratification, is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:


A) endogamy.
B) highly restricted movement from one group to another.
C) stigmatization of lower ranking groups.
D) slavery.

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Which group involuntarily migrated to the United States?


A) Native Americans
B) Asians
C) French
D) Africans

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D

The Burakumin are considered to be descendants of a less human race in:


A) Iran.
B) Japan.
C) South Africa.
D) Brazil.

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All of the following contribute to stratification EXCEPT:


A) unequal distribution of resources.
B) ideologies.
C) traditional social institutions.
D) random chance.

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Group B is different from the dominant group at the time of its entrance into Leutonia, a fictional multiethnic society.In a few generations, however, its members have blended almost imperceptibly into the mainstream and are hardly distinguishable from members of the dominant group.Group C is also different from the dominant group at the time of its entrance into Leutonia, but its members remain subordinated and are the constant targets of prejudice and discrimination.What assumption can be made about group C?


A) Its members do not have the innate intelligence to adapt to the dominant group's culture.
B) Its members were physically or culturally far more different from the dominant group than were members of group B when each group entered Leutonia.
C) Its members consider themselves superior to those of the dominant group and therefore try to keep from becoming like them or interacting with them.
D) Its members are deserving of unequal treatment.

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