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Exam 9: Power and Psychology

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Question 21

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The characteristic way of behaving or the characteristic enduring and organized pattern of thought, emotion, and behavior is called _________.

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Question 22

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The mother is the single most important influence in anyone's early environment. This is so because

A) mothers are usually the primary care givers.
B) fathers don't pay much attention to infants.
C) siblings are not very important to younger children.
D) day care workers cannot provide enough attention to infants.

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Question 23

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The stress of poverty may precipitate psychological disorders. Which disorder does poverty often precipitate among women who live in poverty?

The field of evolutionary psychology describes relationships between biological needs, genetic coding, and psychological traits of all living primates.

Behavioral psychologists are concerned with the scientific study of the behavioral responses of human beings to various stimuli.

Symptoms of addiction include which of the following?

Authoritarians are oriented toward cooperation.

From the point of view of humanistic psychology, the ultimate power of the individual might be regarded as the ability to achieve

Early experiences of newborns and even unborn fetuses can have profound effects on mental abilities. Malnutrition, sensory deprivation, and social isolation have profound effects on

Compare and contrast the approaches used in social psychology and humanistic psychology to understand personality development.

Personality is all of the characteristic ways of behaving that an individual exhibits.

Explain the humanists' beliefs about the need to self-actualize.

_________ describes the idea that learning occurs within the relationship between human behavior and the outcomes of those behaviors.

Over time, an individual acquires a distinctive pattern of interpersonal response traits, relatively inconsistent and unstable dispositions to respond in distinctive ways toward others.

Schizophrenia is one of the most debilitating mental illnesses. It is characterized by all but which of the following?

Newborns possess five instinctual responses. Which of the following is not one of those responses?

Intelligence most likely generates more controversy that any other aspect of the nature versus nurture debate.

Neglected and abused children have smaller brains than normal children and fewer neuronal connections. These conditions are associated with which of the following later problems?

Instinct is a factor associated with nurture theories of learning norms.

George Herbert Mead conceived the notion of roles to explain how an individual internalizes the expectations of others and acquires