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Define liquidity. Provide an example of a highly liquid and highly illiquid asset.

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Liquidity is the ease with which an asse...

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An important routine function of the Federal Reserve Bank is to


A) supervise the liquidation of the assets of bankrupt state banks.
B) help large commercial banks develop correspondent relationships with smaller commercial banks.
C) advise commercial banks as to the most profitable ways of reinvesting profits.
D) provide facilities by which commercial banks and thrift institutions may collect checks.

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If product prices were stated in terms of marbles, then marbles would be functioning primarily as


A) fiat money.
B) legal tender.
C) a store of value.
D) a unit of account.

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When the Fed acts as a "lender of last resort," as it did in the financial crisis of 2007-2008, it is performing its role of


A) controlling the money supply.
B) setting the reserve requirements.
C) being a bankers' bank.
D) providing for check clearing and collection.

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(Consider This) Credit cards are


A) the fastest-growing component of the M1 money supply.
B) near monies that are part of the M2 money supply but not the M1 money supply.
C) not money, as officially defined.
D) also known as time deposits.

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If you write a check on a bank to purchase a used Honda Civic, you are using money primarily as


A) a medium of exchange.
B) a store of value.
C) a unit of account.
D) an economic investment.

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Refer to the given list of assets. 1. Large-denominated ($100,000 and over) time deposits 2) Savings deposits 3) Currency (coins and paper money) in circulation 4) Small-denominated (under $100,000) time deposits 5) Stock certificates 6) Checkable deposits 7) Money market deposit accounts 8) Money market mutual fund balances held by individuals 9) Money market mutual fund balances held by businesses 10) Currency held in bank vaults The M1 definition of money includes item(s)


A) 6 only.
B) 3, 4, and 6.
C) 3 and 6.
D) 3, 6, and 10.

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The members of the Federal Reserve Board


A) serve seven-year terms.
B) are appointed by the American Economic Association.
C) are elected by votes of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks.
D) are appointed for 14-year terms.

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The TARP loans and the Fed's lender-of-last-resort actions that bailed out large, failing financial institutions helped reduce the moral-hazard problem in financial management.

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The Federal Reserve System performs the following functions except


A) issuing the paper currency in the economy.
B) providing banking services to the general public.
C) providing financial services to the federal government.
D) lending money to banks and thrifts.

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 Money Market Mutual Fund Balances Held by Businesses $100 Money Market Mutual Fund Balances Held by Individuals 230 Currency in Banks 10 Currency in Circulation 60 Savings Deposits, Including Money Market Deposit Accounts 60 Large-denominated ($100,000 or more)  Time Deposits 180 Small-denominated ( $100,000 or less)  Time Deposits 90 Checkable Deposits 70\begin{array} { | l | c | } \hline \text { Money Market Mutual Fund Balances Held by Businesses } & \$ 100 \\\hline \text { Money Market Mutual Fund Balances Held by Individuals } & 230 \\\hline \text { Currency in Banks } & 10 \\\hline \text { Currency in Circulation } & 60 \\\hline \text { Savings Deposits, Including Money Market Deposit Accounts } & 60 \\\hline \text { Large-denominated (\$100,000 or more) Time Deposits } & 180 \\\hline \text { Small-denominated ( } \$ 100,000 \text { or less) Time Deposits } & 90 \\\hline \text { Checkable Deposits } & 70\\\hline\end{array} Refer to the table. The value of the near monies that are part of M2 is


A) $380.
B) $230.
C) $60.
D) $390.

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Checkable deposits held in savings and loan institutions, mutual savings banks, and credit unions are part of the M1 definition of the money supply.

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When economists say that money serves as a store of value, they mean that it is


A) a way to keep wealth in a readily spendable form for future use.
B) a means of payment.
C) a monetary unit for measuring and comparing the relative values of goods.
D) declared as legal tender by the government.

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Paper money (currency) in the United States is issued by the


A) U.S. Mint.
B) Federal Reserve Banks.
C) U.S. Treasury.
D) national banks.

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How do long terms for appointments benefit the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors?

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The long-term appointments pro...

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The Federal Reserve System of the United States is the country's


A) financial adviser.
B) comptroller or accountant.
C) central bank.
D) deposit insurance provider.

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In defining money as M1, economists exclude time deposits because


A) the intrinsic value of time deposits is nil.
B) the purchasing power of time deposits is much less stable than that of checkable deposits and currency.
C) they are not directly or immediately a medium of exchange.
D) they are not recognized by the federal government as legal tender.

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What are the seven functions of the Federal Reserve System? Which one is most important?

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1. Issuing currency. 2. Setting reserve ...

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The reason for the Fed being set up as an independent agency of government is to


A) protect it from political pressure.
B) allow it to earn profits like private firms.
C) make it be managed and controlled by member banks.
D) let it be able to compete with other financial institutions.

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One major advantage of money serving as a medium of exchange is that it allows society to


A) transfer purchasing power from the present to the future.
B) measure the relative worth of products.
C) escape the complications of barter.
D) use credit cards instead of currency.

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