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Which of the following is classified as a current asset?


A) Office supplies.
B) Patent.
C) Office equipment.
D) Land.
E) Unearned revenue.

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If a company plans to continue business into the future, closing entries are not required.

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Statements that show the financial statements as if proposed transactions had already occurred are called:


A) Temporary statements.
B) Interim statements.
C) Pro forma statements.
D) Professional statements.
E) Simplified statements.

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) Temporary accounts carry a zero balance at the beginning of each accounting period.
B) The closing process applies only to temporary accounts.
C) Real accounts remain open as long as the asset, liability, or equity items recorded in the accounts continue in existence.
D) Permanent account is another name for nominal account.
E) The Income Summary account is a temporary account.

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The assets section of a classified balance sheet usually includes the subgroups:


A) Current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, and intangible assets.
B) Current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, and equity.
C) Current liabilities, long-term investments, plant assets, and intangible assets.
D) Current assets, long-term assets, revenues, and intangible assets.
E) Current assets, liabilities, plant assets, and intangible assets.

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Flagg records adjusting entries at its December 31 year end. At December 31, employees had earned $12,000 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries. The next payday is January 3, at which time $30,000 will be paid. Prepare the journal on January 3 to record payment assuming the adjusting and reversing entries were made on December 31 and January 1.


A) Debit Salaries expense $12,000; debit Salaries payable $18,000; credit Cash $30,000.
B) Debit Salaries expense $18,000, debit Salaries payable $12,000; credit Cash $30,000.
C) Debit Salaries expense $18,000; credit Cash $18,000.
D) Debit Salaries payable $30,000; credit Cash $30,000.
E) Debit Salaries expense $30,000; credit Cash $30,000.

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E

Flagg records adjusting entries at its December 31 year end. At December 31, employees had earned $12,000 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries. The next payday is January 3, at which time $30,000 will be paid. Prepare the January 1 journal entry to reverse the effect of the December 31 salary expense accrual.


A) Debit Salaries payable $12,000, credit Salaries expense $12,000.
B) Debit Salaries expense $18,000; debit Salaries payable $12,000; credit Cash $30,000.
C) Debit Salaries expense $12,000; credit Salaries payable $12,000.
D) Debit Salaries payable $18,000; credit Cash $18,000.
E) Debit Salaries expense $18,000; credit Salaries payable $18,000.

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A benefit of using a work sheet is that it aids in the preparation of the financial statements.

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Current liabilities are cash and other resources that are expected to be sold, collected or used within one year or the company's operating cycle whichever is longer.

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Permanent accounts include all of the following except:


A) Accounts Receivable.
B) Unearned Revenue.
C) Depreciation Expense-Equipment.
D) Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment.
E) Prepaid Insurance.

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Closing entries result in the owner's capital account being transferred into net income or net loss for the period ending.

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The usual order for the asset subgroups of a classified balance sheet is:


A) Current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, intangible assets.
B) Plant assets, intangible assets, long-term investments, current assets.
C) Intangible assets, current assets, long-term investments, plant assets.
D) Current assets, prepaid expenses, long-term investments, intangible assets.
E) Long-term investments, current assets, plant assets, intangible assets.

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At the beginning of the year, a company's balance sheet reported the following balances: Total Assets = $225,000; Total Liabilities = $125,000; and Owner's Capital = $100,000. During the year, the company reported revenues of $46,000 and expenses of $30,000. In addition, owner's withdrawals for the year totaled $20,000. Assuming no other changes to owner's capital, the balance in the owner's capital account at the end of the year would be:


A) $116,000.
B) $136,000.
C) $96,000.
D) $104,000.
E) $24,000.

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C

The F. Mercury, Capital account has a credit balance of $37,000 before closing entries are made. Total revenues for the period are $55,200, total expenses are $39,800, and withdrawals are $9,000. What is the correct closing entry for the revenue accounts? A)Debit Revenue accounts $55,200; credit Income Summary $55,200. B)Debit Revenue accounts $55,200; credit F. Mercury, Capital $37,000. C)Debit Revenue accounts $37,000; credit F. Mercury, Capital $37,000. D)Debit Income Summary $55,200; credit Revenue accounts $55,200. E)Debit Income Summary $37,000; credit F. Mercury Capital $37,000.

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Journal entries recorded at the end of each accounting period to prepare the revenue, expense, and withdrawals accounts for the upcoming period and to update the owner's capital account for the events of the period just finished are referred to as:


A) Updating entries.
B) Work sheet entries.
C) Closing entries.
D) Adjusting entries.
E) Final entries.

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Normally closing entries are first entered in the general journal and then posted to the work sheet.

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Palmer Company is at the end of its annual accounting period. The accountant has journalized and posted all external transactions and all adjusting entries, has prepared an adjusted trial balance, and completed the financial statements. The next step in the accounting cycle is:


A) Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
B) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
C) Prepare a work sheet.
D) Close temporary accounts.
E) Prepare reversing entries.

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D

When there is a net loss, the Income Summary account would have a credit balance.

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What is the purpose of closing entries? Describe the closing process.

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The purpose of closing entries is to tra...

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Long-term investments can include land held for future expansion.

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