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A method long attributed to Hall,albeit erroneously,is ____.​


A) ​genetic engineering
B) the laboratory school
C) ​the use of questionnaires
D) introspection by recapitulation
E) retrospection with children and adolescents

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James argued that habitual actions would ____ the plasticity of ____.​


A) ​increase;character
B) decrease;character
C) ​increase;neural matter
D) decrease;neural matter
E) increase;habits

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Describe James's early life and his days as a student.What are the symptoms of neurasthenia and what was the "epidemic of neurasthenia" in the United States? Why are these relevant to a discussion of James's life?

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James's early life was marked by privile...

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Functionalism is said to have been indirectly founded by ____.​


A) ​Titchener
B) James
C) ​Dewey
D) Angell
E) Calkins

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The first person who applied evolution to machines was ____.​


A) ​Butler
B) Hollerith
C) ​James
D) Spencer
E) Babbage

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Hall's Pedagogical Seminary reflected his early interest in ____.​


A) ​evolutionary theory
B) eugenics
C) ​child development
D) heritability
E) physiological psychology

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Defend the proposition that functionalism was a transitory bridge from the study of the subjective mind and consciousness to the objective study of overt behavior.

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Functionalism can be seen as a transitor...

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William James used the term "stream of consciousness" to indicate ____.​


A) ​that the analysis of consciousness into mental elements is difficult but possible
B) that the use of introspection to study consciousness is possible
C) ​that consciousness is not as important as the unconscious in controlling behavior since consciousness is always changing
D) that the changing nature of consciousness prevents its analysis into mental elements
E) that unconscious thoughts can be accessed through free association

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Which of the following best describes Carr's view of functionalism?​


A) ​Functionalism is concerned with mental activity.Mental processes control behavior that is conducive to survival.
B) Functionalism studies how mental elements found in consciousness through introspection can be used to understand how humans adapt to environments.
C) ​Functionalism should give up the study of the mind and concentrate on the study of behavior.
D) Functionalism should try to perfect Titchener's introspective method in order to make it more reliable in the analysis of consciousness.
E) None of the choices are correct.

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Hall was one of the first American psychologists to become interested in ____.​


A) ​equal political opportunity for women
B) sexual equality
C) ​physiological psychology
D) psychoanalysis
E) behaviorism

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Who had an interest in mystical events or what we call parapsychology?​


A) ​Hollerith
B) James
C) ​Dewey
D) Hollingworth
E) Spencer

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It was significant to the development of behaviorism by later functionalists that James rejected introspection as a method.

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In his most significant work in psychology,Dewey rejected the reductionism of the natural sciences and of the European philosophies.

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Angell described functional psychology as the psychology of ____.​


A) ​stimulus and response
B) mental operations
C) ​mind-body relations
D) immediate experiences of adaptation
E) the development of adaptive habits

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James would probably advocate belief in the ability to will oneself back to good health.

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Hall may be the best representative of the earliest roots of modern psychology in that his education included ____.​


A) ​philosophy
B) physiology
C) ​physics
D) All of the choices are correct.
E) None of the choices are correct.

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The most appealing aspect of Spencer's philosophy for Americans was the notion of ____.​


A) ​evolution of the human character
B) evolution of social institutions
C) ​natural selection
D) survival of the fittest
E) pragmatism

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​Important books on adolescence and old age were written by ____.


A) ​James
B) Freud
C) ​Binet
D) Hall
E) Thorndike

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​Discuss the several ways in which functionalism expanded the field and/or practice of psychology.

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Functionalism expanded the field and pra...

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For James,what was most essential to human evolution?​


A) ​natural selection
B) natural variations of a species
C) ​survival of the fittest
D) regression to the mean
E) consciousness

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