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The duration of iconic memory is __________ than echoic memory, but iconic's capacity is probably __________.


A) shorter; larger
B) longer; larger
C) longer; about the same
D) shorter; about the same

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What is the definition of memory?

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Memory refers to the processes that are ...

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A police officer is shot in a gun battle with bank robbers. Although emergency brain surgery saves his life, it leaves him unable to store new information. The officer's family is applying to the state for compensation for his injuries. When asked to provide a diagnosis of the difficulties he suffers, what will they write?


A) proactive amnesia
B) anterograde amnesia
C) retrograde amnesia
D) retroactive amnesia

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The research of Eich and Metcalfe would suggest that if you were really happy when you were learning math, you should be __________ when taking the math exam to do well.


A) calm
B) nervous
C) happy
D) depressed

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The three parts of the information-processing model of memory are __________.


A) sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory
B) CS, UCS, UR, and CR
C) encoding, storage, and retrieval
D) shallow, medium, and deep processing

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In the famous case of H. M., after having part of his brain removed, he could __________.


A) no longer form new implicit memories
B) read the same magazine over and over and not realize that he had read it before
C) not form procedural memories
D) not recognize his wife's face

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Evidence suggests that nondeclarative memories are stored in which part of the brain?


A) cerebellum
B) prefrontal and temporal lobes of the cortex
C) hippocampus
D) amygdala

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In the information-processing model of memory, the process of storage would be analogous to which part of a modern computer?


A) a memory stick (or thumb drive)
B) a central processing unit
C) a wireless mouse and keyboard
D) a flat panel monitor

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The type of long-term memory that stores specific information that has personal meaning is called __________ memory.


A) emotional
B) episodic
C) semantic
D) procedural

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When given a list of items to remember, you are more likely to remember the items __________ of the list.


A) at the beginning better than those in the middle or at the end
B) in the middle better than those at the beginning or at the end
C) at the end better than those in the middle or at the beginning
D) at the beginning and at the end better than those in the middle

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If a person wants to increase the capacity of short-term memory, more items can be held through the process of __________.


A) chunking
B) decoding
C) rote rehearsal
D) data compression

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Information gets from sensory memory to short-term memory through the process of __________.


A) elaborative rehearsal
B) maintenance rehearsal
C) automatic encoding
D) selective attention

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In the curve of forgetting developed by Ebbinghaus, the greatest amount of forgetting occurs __________.


A) within the first hour after learning new material
B) within the first day after learning new material
C) near the end of the retrieval period
D) near the middle of the retrieval period

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A time machine provides you the opportunity to interview Sigmund Freud. During the interview, Freud admits that he never wanted to attend medical school. When you ask him how he made it through, he says, "I had eidetic imagery." What does he mean by that?


A) He relied on the ability to associate odd images with material he needed to remember.
B) He had a photographic memory, which helped him remember the material he had to learn.
C) He was able to imagine how cells in a patient's body were acting when he prescribed drugs and, thus, he could adjust dosages.
D) In order to remember the long list of diseases he would encounter, he created drawings that helped him remember.

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Short-term memory is where information is held before conscious use of the material and is unlimited in capacity.

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A. R. Luria studied a mnemonist with phenomenal memory. This person had several problems associated with the ability. Which is one reported in your text?


A) repressed memory syndrome
B) tip-of-the-tongue aphasia
C) separating trivial from important memories
D) cognitive penetrance

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When given a list of items to remember, people tend to do better at recalling the last items on the list. This is known as the __________.


A) phi phenomenon
B) chunking effect
C) recency effect
D) primacy effect

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Memory is classically defined as __________.


A) a capacity for learning
B) the ability to retain information over time
C) an ability of humans only
D) unchangeable

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Mohammad remembers all of the details of his wedding 7 years ago. This information is most likely stored in his __________ memory.


A) iconic
B) episodic
C) semantic
D) short-term

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Jamaal is trying to remember the specific route he took to the library the night before. What part of working memory is he accessing?


A) the articulatory loop
B) the visuospatial sketchpad
C) the internal executive
D) the control sequence

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