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Exam 6: The Naturalist: Aristotle

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Question 31

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Aristotle accepted Platonic dualism.

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Question 32

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What is the good to which all humans aspire, according to Aristotle?

A) virtue
B) pleasure
C) happiness
D) love

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Question 33

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Aristotle was born in Stagira.

The material cause is the first of Aristotle s set of causes.

Aristotle posited a hierarchy of forms.

Who, for Aristotle, did not lack humanity?

Who held that a person s own manners might be his punishment?

Naturalism denies the existence of a distinct supernatural order of reality.

In Greek, virtue is

Zusya was a Hellenistic rabbi.

From whom was the view that no man can be happy until he is dead derived?

The good life, for Aristotle, is

The Final Cause is the form that the thing takes.

Sophrosyne is

Do you believe that a naturalistic approach to understanding human nature is a fully satisfactory one, or do you believe that it will omit important aspects of the human experience? Explain your answer.

Aristotle based his moral philosophy on

For classical Greeks, happiness was understood in terms of

What are Aristotle s Four Causes, and how are they related to each other? Do you believe that this is a correct view of causation, or not? Justify your answer in each case.

Aristotle is called the father of science .

Do you believe that Aristotle has developed an account of ethics that is entirely free from cultural relativism, or not? Explain your answer, taking case both to provide an account of Aristotle s views and a definition of cultural relativism.