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The actual results of the McFadden Act included:


A) increased efficiency of banking across the country.
B) a tight network of interconnected banks across the country.
C) the continued operation of small inefficient banks.
D) the elimination of banking monopolies.

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An Edge Act Corporation is:


A) a company created so a U.S. bank can operate in more than one state.
B) a subsidiary of a bank created to provide insurance and securities services.
C) a company created by a non-bank corporation used to purchase and operate banks.
D) a subsidiary of a domestic bank that is established specifically to engage in international banking transactions.

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Pension plans and life insurance are often both offered by the same institution.
B) Life insurance companies hold more in stocks than pension funds do.
C) Life insurance pays off when you die while the pension plan pays off if you don't.
D) They are both vehicles for saving.

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Catastrophe bonds or "cat bonds" were developed:


A) by reinsurance companies to finance their growth.
B) as an alternative to purchasing reinsurance.
C) prior to the creation of reinsurance companies but are being phased out.
D) by the U.S. government to provide insurance against national disasters.

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A very controversial issue in many states currently is whether or not insurance companies should be allowed to use a person's credit history as a tool in determining the individual's automobile and homeowner insurance premium. Without getting into the legal or ethical issues, what do you think the insurance companies' motives might be for wanting to use the credit report?

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This could be an information issue. It i...

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A homeowner discovers that a large tree in his yard is diseased and may fall in a bad windstorm and if it falls, it will likely destroy the garage. The cost to have the tree cut down is significant but the homeowner has an insurance policy and figures that if the tree falls and destroys the garage, the insurance company will pay, and the deductible is less than the cost to have the tree removed. This is an example of:


A) information symmetry.
B) adverse selection.
C) moral hazard.
D) screening.

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The Bank Holding Company Act of 1956:


A) significantly broadened the scope of what bank holding companies could do.
B) limited bank holding companies to operating only within their chartered state.
C) limited the scope of bank holding companies in terms of services offered.
D) repealed the McFadden Act of 1927.

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Lloyd's of London is perhaps most known for:


A) being the largest insurance company in the world.
B) going out of business when it insured too many odd risks.
C) offering insurance against unusual risks.
D) being the oldest insurance company in the world.

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In recent years the U.S. banking structure has changed in such a way that there are now:


A) more banks.
B) fewer branches.
C) fewer banks but more branches.
D) fewer banks and fewer banks with branches.

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Accounts receivable loans provided by finance companies provide firms with:


A) start-up capital.
B) the ability to turn a liability into an asset.
C) the ability to turn a relatively illiquid asset into liquidity.
D) inventory loans.

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Bank holding companies developed:


A) to get around the limitations on bank branching.
B) so foreign banks could open branches in the U.S.
C) to circumvent the regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
D) so that unit banks could combine into larger banks.

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Owners and managers have cited three reasons for the creation of large financial firms or universal banks. What are these reasons?

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The first is diversification: their prof...

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The financial crisis in the United States in 2007-2009 brought about all but which of the following changes:


A) a rise in the number of unit banks.
B) an increase in the deposit share of the top four U.S. commercial banks.
C) the placement of the two government-sponsored enterprises for housing finance into conservatorship.
D) a run on money-market mutual funds.

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Banks exert some control over who will regulate them because banks:


A) spend a lot of money contributing to political campaigns.
B) can switch their charter from state to federal and vice versa.
C) have the right to decide on which regulator will oversee their bank.
D) pay the salary of the regulator.

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Because most insurance companies insure many people, they do not have to worry about the problem of:


A) moral hazard.
B) adverse selection.
C) spreading of risk.
D) information asymmetry.

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Insurance companies perform all of the following functions performed by financial intermediaries except:


A) transferring risk.
B) pooling the resources of small savers.
C) making large investments.
D) supplying liquidity.

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Modern forms of insurance can be traced back to around:


A) the early 1900s.
B) the early 1400s.
C) the mid 1800s.
D) the late 1700s.

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Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and similar government-sponsored enterprises obtain their funds from:


A) the U.S. Treasury.
B) the Federal Reserve.
C) issuing commercial paper and bonds.
D) both the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve.

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From a transaction cost perspective, discuss why a firm may contract with an investment bank to underwrite or place an issue.

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Investment banks generate their fees fro...

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Many health insurers require a deductible where the policyholder pays the first part of any loss. The use of a deductible most directly treats the problem of:


A) free riding.
B) adverse selection.
C) people going uninsured.
D) moral hazard.

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