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  The schedule shows various interest rates, the associated quantity demanded of loanable funds, and the quantity supplied of loanable funds in billions of dollars at those interest rates. If technology improved and the demand for loanable funds increased by $140 billion at each interest rate, the new equilibrium interest rate would be A) 2 percent. B) 4 percent. C) 8 percent. D) 10 percent. The schedule shows various interest rates, the associated quantity demanded of loanable funds, and the quantity supplied of loanable funds in billions of dollars at those interest rates. If technology improved and the demand for loanable funds increased by $140 billion at each interest rate, the new equilibrium interest rate would be


A) 2 percent.
B) 4 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) 10 percent.

Correct Answer

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Effective usury laws cause


A) a surplus in the market for loanable funds.
B) the quantity of loanable funds demanded to be brought into balance with the quantity supplied.
C) the quantity of loanable funds demanded to exceed the quantity supplied.
D) the quantity of loanable funds supplied to exceed the quantity demanded.

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On January 1, 2019, Alex deposited $5,000 into a savings account that pays interest of 5 percent, compounded annually. If he makes no further deposits or withdrawals, how much will Alex have in his account on December 31, 2021 (3 years later) ?


A) $5,750.
B) $5,788.
C) $5,813.
D) $5,825.

Correct Answer

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On January 1, 2019, Alex deposited $3,500 into a savings account that pays interest of 8 percent, compounded annually. If he makes no further deposits or withdrawals, how much will Alex have in his account on December 31, 2021 (3 years later) ?


A) $4,340.
B) $4,409.
C) $3,780.
D) $4,478.

Correct Answer

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Other things equal, the interest rate on a loan will be larger,


A) the higher the risk involved.
B) the larger the amount of the loan.
C) the shorter the length of the loan.
D) if loan interest is exempt from taxation.

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The demand for farmland will increase if


A) the demand for food decreases.
B) technological advances make land more productive.
C) the price of farm labor increases and the output effect exceeds the substitution effect.
D) the supply of farmland increases.

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A firm considering whether to borrow money to purchase a capital good will compare the rate of interest for the loan with the


A) opportunity cost of the capital good.
B) rate of return on the investment.
C) length of the investment.
D) Treasury bill rate.

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Economic rent refers to the price paid for land and other natural resources that


A) are fixed in total supply.
B) vary directly with their market prices.
C) vary inversely with their market prices.
D) are available in nearly unlimited quantities.

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  Answer the question using the table. Figures are in billions of dollars. If the government passes a usury law that sets the interest rate 4 percent below the market equilibrium, the interest rate will be A) 6 percent. B) 8 percent. C) 10 percent. D) 12 percent. Answer the question using the table. Figures are in billions of dollars. If the government passes a usury law that sets the interest rate 4 percent below the market equilibrium, the interest rate will be


A) 6 percent.
B) 8 percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) 12 percent.

Correct Answer

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  Refer to the table representing Kara's bank account. If the $2,000 was deposited into her account at the beginning of year 1 and no further deposits or withdrawals were made, the value for cell E. A) cannot be determined. B) is $2,662.00. C) is $2242.00. D) is $2420.00. Refer to the table representing Kara's bank account. If the $2,000 was deposited into her account at the beginning of year 1 and no further deposits or withdrawals were made, the value for cell E.


A) cannot be determined.
B) is $2,662.00.
C) is $2242.00.
D) is $2420.00.

Correct Answer

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In year 1 the price level is constant and the nominal rate of interest is 10 percent. But in year 2 the inflation rate is 6 percent. If the real rate of interest is to remain at the same level in year 2 as it was in year 1, then in year 2 the nominal interest rate must


A) rise by 16 percentage points.
B) rise by 6 percentage points.
C) fall by 6 percentage points.
D) rise by 12 percentage points.

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Which of the following is not a major criticism of the single-tax movement?


A) It is impractical because most income payments are a mixture of interest, rent, wages, and profits.
B) It is inefficient because the land-rent tax will distort the use of land resources, thereby preventing allocative efficiency.
C) It is unfair because there are other "unearned" incomes besides land rent, such as capital-gains income.
D) It is inadequate because current levels of government spending are too big to be sufficiently funded by rent tax alone.

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Reducing the payment of rent to landowners will decrease the quantity of land supplied.

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The amount to which some current amount of money will grow as interest compounds over time is known as


A) the future value of that sum of money.
B) the present value of that sum of money.
C) compound interest.
D) the time-value of money.

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An increase in the demand for loanable funds may be caused by a(n)


A) increase in the availability of loanable funds.
B) increase in consumers' willingness to save.
C) increase in business borrowing.
D) decrease in the interest rate.

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The loanable funds theory of interest shows that interest rates on loans are determined by


A) the amount of money supply that the government has pumped into the economy.
B) agreement, explicit or tacit, among the bank lending officers.
C) supply and demand for funds available for lending.
D) government analysts and government regulation.

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For a given future value, the higher the interest rate is, the higher the present value will be.

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  Refer to the table representing Darcy's bank account. If she deposited the $4,500 into her account at the beginning of year 1 and made no further deposits or withdrawals, what interest rate is being paid on Darcy's account? A) 2.30 percent B) 2 percent C) 6.10 percent D) 4 percent Refer to the table representing Darcy's bank account. If she deposited the $4,500 into her account at the beginning of year 1 and made no further deposits or withdrawals, what interest rate is being paid on Darcy's account?


A) 2.30 percent
B) 2 percent
C) 6.10 percent
D) 4 percent

Correct Answer

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Which expression is used to calculate the present value of an amount of money?


A) Future Value × (1 + interest rate) time
B) Future Value / (1 + interest rate) time
C) Future Value × (1 + time) interest rate
D) (1 + interest rate) time / Future Value

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Henry George advocated a single tax on


A) real capital.
B) entrepreneurial profits.
C) land.
D) labor income.

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