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There are no significant differences between GAAP and IFRS with regards to the accounting for tangible and intangible assets.

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Natural resources are first recorded as ______,then recorded as ______ when extracted,and lastly recorded as ______ when sold.


A) fixed assets, inventory, cost of goods sold
B) goods available to sell, inventory, a loss
C) inventory, revenue, cost of goods sold
D) fixed assets, revenue, cost of goods sold

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Which of the following is a long-lived asset?


A) Land on which a new store is located
B) Land purchased for resale next month
C) Cash
D) Retained earnings

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Transport Inc.has a fleet of 10 large trucks that cost a total of $1,410,000.The fleet is expected to be driven a total of 1,000,000 miles during its estimated 10-year life and be sold for $141,000 at the end of its useful life.If the fleet was driven 125,000 miles during the current year,what is the amount of depreciation that would be calculated using the straight-line and units-of-production methods,respectively?


A) $158,625 and $141,000
B) $141,000 and $158,625
C) $126,900 and $176,250
D) $126,900 and $158,625

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Matching part of the cost of a long-lived asset with the revenues generated by the asset is:


A) a basket purchase.
B) not required by GAAP.
C) not required by IFRS.
D) depreciation.

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Which account is credited in a journal entry to record depreciation on machinery?


A) Depreciation Expense
B) Accumulated Depreciation
C) Machinery
D) Cash

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The fixed asset turnover is the:


A) number of sales dollars generated by each dollar of total assets.
B) rate at which inventories are being rotated.
C) number of dollars in notes payable generated by each dollar in fixed assets.
D) number of sales dollars generated by each dollar of fixed assets.

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A loss on disposal of an asset would be reported:


A) in the Operating Revenues section of the income statement.
B) in the Operating Expenses section of the income statement.
C) as a direct increase to the asset account on the balance sheet.
D) as a direct decrease to the asset account on the balance sheet.

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On September 1,a company purchased a vehicle for $23,000 with a residual value of $3,000.The estimated useful life is 5 years and the company uses the straight-line method.What is the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31?


A) $1,333
B) $1,000
C) $4,000
D) $1,533

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Some analysts compare companies by focusing on earnings before interest,taxes,depreciation,and amortization (EBITDA),rather than net income.

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A company paid $500,000 to purchase equipment and $15,000 to have the equipment delivered to and installed in the company's production facilities.The equipment is expected to be used a total of 28,000 hours throughout its estimated useful life of six years.The estimated residual value of the equipment is $5,000.The company began using the equipment on May 1,2016.The company has an October 31,2016 year-end.It used the equipment for a total of 11,200 hours between May 1 and October 31,2016.Using the units-of- production method,what amount of depreciation expense would the company report in the income statement prepared for the year-ended October 31,2016?


A) $102,000
B) $198,000
C) $204,000
D) $206,000

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EBITDA is equal to which of the following?


A) Net income - Interest expense - Income tax expense - Depreciation expense - Amortization expense
B) Net income + Interest expense + Income tax expense + Depreciation expense + Amortization Expense
C) Operating income - Interest expense - Income tax expense
D) Operating income + Depreciation expense + Amortization expense

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The Gulp convenience store chain buys new soda machines for $450,000 and pays $50,000 for installation costs.One-half of the total cost or $250,000 is paid in cash; a note in the amount of $250,000 is signed.How should the company record this transaction?


A) Debit Cash for $250,000, debit Notes Payable for $250,000, and credit Equipment for $500,000
B) Debit Equipment for $500,000, credit Cash for $250,000, and credit Notes Payable for $250,000
C) Debit cash for $250,000, debit Notes Payable for $250,000, credit Equipment for $450,000, and credit Operating Expenses for $50,000
D) Debit Equipment for $450,000, debit Operating Expenses for $50,000, credit cash for $250,000, and credit Notes Payable for $250,000

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The allocation method used for natural resources is similar to which of the following depreciation methods?


A) Straight-line
B) Units-of-production
C) Double-declining balance
D) MACRS

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Amortization of intangible assets is always recorded in a contra asset account.
B) Items in a company's inventory that are not expected to be sold in the next year are considered long-lived assets.
C) All long-lived intangible assets must be amortized over a period of 40 years or less.
D) Intangible assets with unlimited or indefinite lives are not amortized.

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Goodwill


A) is not amortized, but is tested annually for impairment.
B) is amortized using the straight-line method.
C) is amortized using the units-of-production method.
D) is not amortized and is not tested for impairment.

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Squid Roe,Inc.'s $48,000 sushi bar was originally expected to be used for eight years with no residual value.Depreciation on the bar was $6,000 per year for the past two years.In the third year,management changed the estimated life of the bar to be a total of only six years instead of eight.What should Squid Roe do?


A) Go back and revise all previous years' depreciation expense to be $8,000 per year.
B) Revise the depreciation expense to be $9,000 for years three through six.
C) Continue to depreciate the bar at $6,000 per year and then show a loss when it removes the bar at the end of year six.
D) Disclose the new information in the notes to the financial statements, but do not change anything else.

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On January 1,2016,Xit Company bought a new delivery truck for $30,000.Xit plans to use the truck for 4 years,during which it will be driven 50,000 miles.The truck will be worthless at the end of the 4 years.If the truck was driven 15,000 miles in 2016,Depreciation Expense using units-of-production is:


A) $9,000.
B) $3,750.
C) $7,500.
D) $15,000.

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T.Powers Company's financial statements on December 31,2015,showed the following: Net Sales $275,000 Fixed Assets,January 1 $ 73,000 Fixed Assets,December 31 $ 67,000 Total Assets,January 1 $ 97,000 Total Assets,December 31 $100,000 What is the fixed asset turnover for 2015 (rounded to two decimal places) ?


A) 3.93
B) 2.60
C) 4.10
D) 2.79

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Depreciation allocates the cost of tangible assets over their useful lives.
B) Depreciation allocates the cost of intangible assets over their useful lives.
C) Amortization allocates the cost of tangible assets over their useful lives.
D) The term "depreciation" relates to all long-lived assets whereas "amortization" relates only to intangible assets.

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