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Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

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Question 291

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A rare condition, such as a childhood genius or a rampage school shooting, would best be studied using the __________ method.

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Question 292

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Karen sees herself as attractive, extroverted, and dependable. According to the humanistic approach, Karen's description of herself would be referred to as

A) her superego.
B) her self-image.
C) a self-reinforcement.
D) a self-actualization.

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Question 293

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To estimate the degree of the relationship between birth order and achievement motivation, a researcher would do a(n) __________ study.

Skinner's contribution to behaviorism lies in his insistence that

Teaching primates to communicate in sign language in order to develop better methods for teaching language to aphasic children would be an example of a(n)

In observing the changes in their clients during therapy, psychologists often believe they get better results when using the type of therapy they favor. This illustrates

Which of the following groups serves as a point of reference for a comparison of results in an experiment?

Animals are used in psychological research because

According to humanists, the mental perspective that one uses to interpret events is referred to as one's

Dr. Hamad is interested in how conditioning is involved in the development of superstitious behavior. Dr. Hamad's area of specialization in psychology is

You have discovered a new vitamin that you believe will improve memory in the elderly. Your best bet for accurately testing the effectiveness of the vitamin would be to use

A common method for selecting representative samples is to select them

Emil is a sports psychologist who is finding ways to improve the performance of the athletes who are his clients. Research conducted by Emil would be considered __________ research.

Two researchers want to determine the opinion of the average U.S. citizen regarding gun control. One conducts his survey at a national fishing and hunting convention, while the other researcher surveys participants at an animal rights convention. Regarding the accuracy of these survey results in determining the viewpoint of the average U.S. citizen,

In their attempts to analyze consciousness into its elements, the structuralists used a method called

The Gallup and Harris Polls, which are reports that contain the responses of several thousand people to questions such as how good a job is the president doing with foreign affairs, are both examples of the use of the

Which contemporary view in psychology advocates that human and animal behavior is the result of internal physical and chemical mechanisms?

Psychologists who advocate the biopsychological view

Even when an astrological description contains a mixture of good and bad traits, it may seem accurate because the person remembers or notices the parts of the description that backs up his or her expectations and forgets or ignores the discrepancies. This illustrates

You are planning to recruit volunteers from among the students at a local university. If you accept both male and female volunteers, you should be aware that