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A decision by the jury in a case concludes the trial process.

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Compare the steps in the criminal trial to the steps in plea bargaining.

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Answers will vary, but students should b...

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Juries symbolize the rule of law and the community foundation that supports the criminal justice system.

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How do crime shows such as Crime Scene Investigation affect the choice of available juries?

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Defendants have the right to an attorney for their first appeal.

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Plea bargaining was ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court but it is still practiced informally.

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In the U.S. Supreme Court case of ______, it was decided that defendants must uphold the plea agreement or suffer the consequences.

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The standard used by a juror to decide if the prosecution has provided enough evidence for conviction is


A) more likely than not .
B) reasonable doubt.
C) probable cause.
D) preponderance.

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Only about 1% of habeas corpus petitions are successful.

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When plea bargaining was barred in the felony trial courts, it did not _______.

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For most cases, the most important step in the criminal justice process is _____.

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In Williams v. Florida , it was determined that in the case of a six-person jury, the verdict had to be unanimous.

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The local view of the proper sentence, considering the offense and the defendant's prior record, is called the


A) local legal culture.
B) going rate.
C) grouping.
D) local rate.

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What is the process called in which there is no actual bargaining between parties, but rather an expectation that a guilty plea will lead to a less-than-maximum sentence?


A) Indirect plea bargaining
B) Insufficient plea bargaining
C) Indecisive plea bargaining
D) Implicit plea bargaining

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A bench trial is presided over by a judge and


A) a 6-person jury
B) a 9-person jury
C) a 12-person jury
D) no jury

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Plea bargaining can occur even when the evidence against the suspect is strong.

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If a juror's responses indicate that he or she will not be able to make fair decisions, an attorney may request a(n)______.

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The most important factor in the decision to take a case to trial is likely to be the


A) seriousness of the charge.
B) previous record of the defendant.
C) quality of the defense attorney.
D) ideology of the judge.

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Juries are always composed of highly educated members of the community.

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In North Carolina v. Alford (1970) , the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that


A) when a guilty plea rests on a promise of a prosecutor, it must be fulfilled.
B) defendants must uphold the plea agreement or suffer the consequences.
C) a plea of guilty may be accepted for the purpose of a lesser sentence by a defendant who maintains his or her innocence.
D) defendants must state that they are voluntarily making a plea of guilty.

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