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What are the most common mistakes in carrier pricing?

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As previously mentioned, carriers have n...

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Define and discuss Value of Service Pricing.

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Value of service pricing is the pricing ...

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How is the Relevant Market Structure in transportation described?


A) by comparing fixed costs with variable costs
B) by determining all the areas which the carrier can serve effectively
C) by generally describing all possible origin and destination points for each commodity
D) by identifying the relevant market area for one commodity moving between two points

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The type of cost created from a situation where the production of one service necessarily entails the production of another service is known as a:


A) separable unique cost.
B) common cost.
C) fixed universal cost.
D) variable general cost.

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How does one determine a class rate?

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The procedure for determining a class ra...

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Third degree price discrimination is defined as:


A) While rarely prosecuted, it is illegal and a misdemeanor versus a felony as defined by the Surface Transportation Board Act
B) charging different prices to different buyers who use the same commodity or service
C) permissible only when the buyer has requested rebates
D) the least serious type of discrimination as versus first degree

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This type of rate applies to or from whole regions, rather than points within a region.


A) joint rate
B) local rate
C) group rate
D) incentive rate

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Describe the three categories of the major pricing decisions made by carriers.

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First, a decision must be made when sett...

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What is the difference between pure competition and monopolistic competition?


A) minimal, as the conditions for each are quite similar.
B) under pure competition there are many sellers and the product is homogeneous
C) while there are many sellers, there is some differentiation in the product
D) not as great as there are with an oligopoly

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Value of service pricing is also called:


A) charging a rate which includes a high profit
B) charging what the traffic will bear
C) charging a price which favors one mode over another
D) charging a rate that has shown that shippers will use it to move their traffic

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What is a skimming price?


A) a price meant to skim off the most profit able traffic
B) a means to maximize profit until competitors enter the market
C) a price which allows a carrier to enter a new market.
D) One that allows the carrier to transport only that traffic of the shipper that the carrier feels to be profitable.

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Which of the following is not a condition for pure competition?


A) Large number of sellers
B) Sellers are small enough that no one can overly influence the market
C) Involves a heterogeneous product or service
D) Unrestricted entry

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Define pricing objectives, and give 3 of the 7 types of pricing objectives listed in the book

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Pricing objectives for a carrier should ...

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A profit-maximizing oriented carrier will not set a price in the long-run that would:


A) reduce variable costs.
B) increase fixed costs.
C) increase customer satisfaction with services rendered.
D) prohibit the movement of freight or passengers.

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Please explain social responsibility pricing.

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Social responsibility pricing forgoes sa...

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Discuss establishing carrier pricing objectives and identify the areas in which objectives can be set.

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Carrier pricing decisions are grouped in...

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What is meant by stowability and handling?

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Stowability and handling refle...

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There are several types of special rates. Choose any five and define.

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Another pricing system is based on milea...

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Commodity rates are also referred to as:


A) Freight all kinds rates
B) Aggregate tender rates
C) Loading allowances
D) Price indices

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For the theory of contestable markets to work, four conditions have to be met: no barriers to market entry, no economies of scale present, consumer willingness to switch between carriers, and


A) sellers and buyers of such small size that price or supply cannot be influenced.
B) existing carriers prevented from responding to new entrants' lower prices.
C) mutual interdependence between various sellers.
D) no one seller controls a significant portion of the market.

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