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A contract to pay for car repair services costing $1,400 would have to be in writing or in proper electronic form to be enforceable.

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In which of the following situations does the parol evidence rule not apply?


A) Where a typographical error occurs in the document and obviously does not represent the agreement of the parties.
B) Where one of the parties to the contract lacks contractual capacity.
C) The parol evidence rule applies in both of the above situations.
D) The parol evidence rule does not apply in either (a) or (b) .

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April, executrix of Hobbes' estate, promised Mr. Foxer in writing that she would personally pay one of Hobbes'  debts to Foxer Co. If April fails to pay, the written promise must be in existence at the time Foxer Co. initiates a lawsuit so the writing can be produced as evidence.

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Which of the following is a collateral promise?


A) A mother tells a merchant to extend $1,000 worth of credit to her son and says, "If he doesn't pay, I will."
B) Andrew promises Donald that if Donald cannot pay his bills, Andrew will.
C) A father tells a merchant to deliver a computer to his daughter and says, "Send me the bill. I'll pay for it."
D) All of these are collateral promises.

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The statute of frauds applies to executory contracts only.

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Which of the following promises in consideration of marriage would be outside the statute of frauds?


A) In consideration of Joan's promising to marry him, Dwight promises to pay her an allowance and to give her all of his property upon his death.
B) John and Mary mutually agree that their marriage shall not affect the existing property rights of the other.
C) John and Joan mutually promise to marry each other in a formal ceremony on June 23.
D) Joan promises to release a money judgment against Steven in consideration of his marrying her.

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The purpose of the statute of frauds is to prevent the performance of oral contracts.

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a. What are the basic requirements of a writing within the statute of frauds in Article 2 of the UCC? b. In what three cases does Article 2 of the UCC permit an oral contract?

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a. Article 2 requires a writing in contr...

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In order to be sufficient, an agreement required to be written under the statute of frauds must be signed at the bottom and notarized.

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A number of courts have used the doctrine of promissory estoppel to displace the requirement of a writing by enforcing oral contracts within the statute of frauds.

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In determining the meaning of a contract, which of the following will have first priority?


A) Course of performance.
B) Course of dealing.
C) Usage of trade.
D) Express terms.

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A significant impediment to e-commerce has been the questionable enforceability of contracts entered into through electronic means, such as the Internet or e-mail, because of the writing requirements under contract and sales law.

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The UCC statute of frauds requires that the writing include all agreed-upon terms.

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The  2001 Revisions to Article 1,  adopted by all fifty states,  have  deleted the requirement  that contracts for the sale of other personal property for more than $5,000 be in writing.

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In order to induce a car dealer to sell her son a car on credit, Mary promises that she will pay for the son's car if the son defaults on his monthly payments to the dealership. Mary's promise must be in writing or have a sufficient electronic record.

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The UCC requires that all contracts for the sale of goods must be in writing or in proper electronic form.

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Which of the following is an exception to the suretyship provision requirement under the statute of frauds?


A) A collateral promise made to the creditor.
B) A promise, the leading object of which is to obtain an economic benefit for oneself.
C) A collateral promise where there are three parties and two contracts involved.
D) A promise by an executor to pay the debts of the decedent from the executor's own funds.

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A usage of trade is a practice or method of dealing regularly observed and followed in a place, vocation, or trade.

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Would a letter written after the execution of a contract and which contained agreements different from those in the written contract be admissible under the parol evidence rule?


A) No, because it contradicts the terms of the contract.
B) No, because it changes the agreement.
C) No, because it explains the agreement.
D) Yes, it would be admissible, because it is subsequent to the written agreement.

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Under the parol evidence rule, which of the following types of evidence may be used to vary or contradict the written agreement?


A) Prior written agreements.
B) Contemporaneous oral or written agreements that change the contract.
C) Subsequent oral or written agreements modifying the original agreement.
D) Prior oral agreements.

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