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What function did coffering perform?


A) It helped expand interior space.
B) It lightened the weight of a dome or arch.
C) It supplied an accurate means of measuring interior space.
D) It allowed the Romans to construct extensive road systems.

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The two centuries of peace that began under the reign of Augustus is generally called the_____.


A) tetrarchy
B) soldier emperors
C) Pax Romana
D) senate

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Identify some of the most structurally innovative buildings produced by the Romans.

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Some of the most structurally innovative buildings produced by the Romans include the Pantheon in Rome, which features a massive dome with an oculus at the top, and the Colosseum, which utilized advanced engineering techniques to support its massive amphitheater structure. Additionally, the Roman aqueducts, such as the Pont du Gard in France, showcased the Romans' mastery of engineering and construction, utilizing arches and gravity to transport water over long distances. These buildings and structures demonstrate the Romans' advanced understanding of architecture and engineering, and their lasting impact on the field of construction.

In contrast to the Greek practice of building a theater along the slope of a hill, _____ supported the rising seating of a Roman amphitheater.


A) a cavea
B) barrel vaults
C) the frigidarium
D) the arena

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Constantine and Licinius issued the _____, which ended the persecutions of Christians.


A) meditations
B) tetrarchy
C) Edict of Milan
D) consular diptych

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The heart of a Roman city is the _____.


A) forum
B) atrium
C) basilica
D) theater

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What is damnatio memoriae , and how did it affect art?

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Damnatio memoriae is a Latin term that refers to the ancient Roman practice of erasing a person's memory from history. This was typically done to disgraced individuals, such as emperors or public figures who had fallen out of favor with the ruling powers. The practice involved removing their name, images, and any references to them from public spaces, inscriptions, and official records. In terms of art, damnatio memoriae had a significant impact. Artists were often commissioned to create statues, portraits, and other forms of art to honor and commemorate important figures. However, when someone was subjected to damnatio memoriae, these artworks would be destroyed, defaced, or altered to remove any reference to the disgraced individual. This not only affected the physical representation of the person in art but also had a broader impact on the cultural and historical narrative of the time. The practice of damnatio memoriae serves as a reminder of the power dynamics and political manipulation that have always been present in art and culture. It also highlights the ways in which art can be used as a tool for both commemoration and erasure, reflecting the values and priorities of those in positions of authority.

The main gathering area of a Pompeiian house is the _____.


A) impluvium
B) triclinium
C) cubiculum
D) atrium

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How does the reliefs on the Column of Trajan accurately record the general character of Trajan's campaigns against the Dacians?

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The reliefs on the Column of Trajan accu...

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The discovery of Pompeii provides us with extensive knowledge of the everyday life of the Romans. Describe the layout of the city and the significant building types and architectural features. Please include both civic and domestic objects.

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The layout of Pompeii was typical of Rom...

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Portraiture was an important category of art during the Roman Republic and imperial era. Using specific examples, identify some of the pivotal examples of portraiture with respect to style, political messages, or ability to reflect the time period.

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Portraiture was indeed a significant cat...

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In contrast to Greek architectural sculpture, the Etruscans placed sculptures on the _____ of temples.


A) pediments
B) friezes
C) roofs
D) podiums

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The Apollo of Veii and sarcophagus with a reclining couple differ from Greek statuary in their _____.


A) frozen pose
B) naturalistic depiction of the anatomy
C) Egyptian influence
D) ability to speak to the viewer

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Although the Etruscans were strongly influenced by the Greeks, scholars recognize their unique contributions. Using examples, identify the uniquely Etruscan features of their art and architecture.

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The Etruscans were indeed influenced by ...

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Describe the relationship between the importance the Romans attached to their ancestors and veristic portraits?

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The Romans placed a great deal of import...

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Describe Etruscan burial practices and the art associated with them. To what extent did their funerary monuments and practices differ from the Greeks?

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The Etruscans had elaborate burial pract...

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What advantages did creating structures from concrete offer the Romans?

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Creating structures from concrete offere...

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The typical Etruscan tomb form at the Banditaccia necropolis was the _____.


A) tumulus
B) temple plan
C) shaft grave
D) pseudo-peripteral

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Augustus consciously revived the _____ style in art and architecture to present his reign as a Golden Age.


A) classical
B) Orientalizing
C) geometric
D) late antique

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Trajan's forum glorified his victories in two wars against the _____.


A) Greeks
B) Samnites
C) Severans
D) Dacians

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