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How does the Surrender of Breda glorify Spanish military authority?

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Velásquez juxtaposed the Spanish and Dut...

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____ was the most renowned female painter of the 17th century.


A) Judith Leyster
B) Saint Teresa
C) Annibale Carracci
D) Artemisia Gentileschi

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What are some of the dominant characteristics of the unique personal style of Caravaggio?

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His style was dynamic composition; he employed the use of tenebroso , or "night lighting," which utilized strong contrasts of light and dark, as well as realistic detail.

How did the worldwide mercantile system change the face of Europe?

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The prosperity such trade generated affe...

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Pope Paul V converted Saint Peter's from a central-plan church into a basilican-plan church because ____.


A) the longitudinal plan resembled Byzantine churches
B) Paul V wanted a larger space for symbolic purposes
C) central-plan buildings evoked pagan temples
D) the papacy wanted to outshine Saint Paul's in London

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To create the illusion of Heaven opening up in the Glorification of Saint Ignatius , Fra Andrea Pozzo ____.


A) painted the church's actual architecture into the vault so the roof seems to be lifting off
B) narrowed the nave ceiling so it is difficult to see the vault
C) widened the vault so the perspective is skewed
D) illusionistically lowered the church's actual architecture so the roof seems to be lifting off

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What role did art play in 17th-century Italy?

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The Church was a leading patro...

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Briefly describe the function of Gianlorenzo Bernini's Baldacchino ?

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It is a canopy-like structure ...

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Caravaggio's Calling of Saint Matthew is representative of his mature work in which he injects ____ into the depictions of sacred subjects.


A) naturalism
B) artificial elegance
C) rich coloristic variations
D) geometrically balanced compositions

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José de Ribera's brutal themes, such as the Martyrdom of Saint Philip , appealed to the Spanish taste for ____.


A) blind obedience
B) military prowess
C) opulence
D) courage and devotion

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Which of the following Renaissance churches influenced Maderno's design for Santa Susanna in Rome?


A) San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome
B) Il Gesù, Rome
C) Florence Cathedral
D) Santa Maria Novella, Florence

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José de Ribera influenced the style of ____ to Spain.


A) Annibale Carracci
B) Caravaggio
C) Guido Reni
D) Gianlorenzo Bernini

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Caravaggio's style found many imitators. Identify some of the artists who were influenced by Caravaggio's art. Which elements of Caravaggio's art did they incorporate? What are the unique aspects of each of the imitator's own style?

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Caravaggio's revolutionary style had a significant impact on the art world, leading to many imitators who were influenced by his work. Some of the artists who were influenced by Caravaggio's art include Artemisia Gentileschi, Giovanni Baglione, and Orazio Gentileschi. Artemisia Gentileschi, an Italian Baroque painter, was heavily influenced by Caravaggio's use of dramatic lighting and naturalistic portrayal of figures. She incorporated these elements into her own work, often depicting strong, heroic women in her paintings. Her unique style also included a focus on female protagonists and a sense of emotional intensity. Giovanni Baglione, another Italian Baroque painter, was also influenced by Caravaggio's use of light and shadow, as well as his naturalistic approach to figures. Baglione incorporated these elements into his own work, often depicting religious and mythological scenes with a sense of drama and emotion. His unique style also included a focus on intricate details and a sense of theatricality. Orazio Gentileschi, an Italian Baroque painter and father of Artemisia Gentileschi, was also influenced by Caravaggio's use of light and shadow, as well as his naturalistic portrayal of figures. Gentileschi incorporated these elements into his own work, often depicting biblical and mythological scenes with a sense of realism and emotion. His unique style also included a focus on dynamic compositions and a sense of movement. Overall, these artists were influenced by Caravaggio's use of light and shadow, naturalistic portrayal of figures, and dramatic storytelling. However, each of them also brought their own unique elements to their work, such as a focus on female protagonists, intricate details, and dynamic compositions, which set them apart from simply being imitators of Caravaggio.

The aim of much Italian Baroque art was to restore the predominance of ____.


A) the Barberini family
B) the Jesuit order
C) Roman Catholicism
D) Calvinists

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The orb and the cross surmounting Bernini's Baldacchino symbolize ____.


A) the Reformation
B) the Church's triumph
C) the ascension
D) Saint Peter

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In the Triumph of the Barberini by Pietro da Cortona, the papal tiara and keys announce the accomplishments of ____.


A) Alexander VII
B) Leo III
C) Gregory VII
D) Urban VIII

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The Spanish painter Velásquez held the titles of first painter to the king and ____.


A) manager of the stables
B) treasurer of El Escorial
C) curator of El Escorial
D) chief steward of the palace

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In designing the piazza of Saint Peter's, which objects was Bernini obligated to incorporate into the design, and how did he arrive at a solution?

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Bernini had to incorporate an ...

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Describe art's role in the promotion of Catholic values or leaders, as well as the use of images in religious worship.

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Art has played a significant role in the...

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Describe the various illusionistic techniques employed in ceiling paintings during the 17th century.

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During the 17th century, ceiling paintin...

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