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Which famous Prussian strategist asserted that "…war is the continuation of policy by other means"?


A) Herman Goehring
B) Otto von Bismarck
C) Carl von Clausewitz
D) Rolf Dahrendorf

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Which of the following are considered high-tech weapons?


A) Improvised explosive devices
B) Assault rifles
C) Precision-guided munitions
D) Grenade launchers

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What was the name of the computer worm that disrupted the control software in Iranian centrifuges in 2010?


A) Flame
B) PyroWorm
C) Stuxnet
D) Kinderglow

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Which of the following is a characteristic of both chemical and biological weapons?


A) Reliance on living agents such as viruses or bacteria
B) Ability to produce in normal industrial facilities
C) More expensive to produce compared to nuclear weapons
D) Capability of creating more fear than nuclear weapons

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Which of the following countries seeks WMD because they fear they may not be able to defend themselves against a conventional attack?


A) Iran
B) Canada
C) France
D) United States

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Which concept refers to using an explicit or implicit threat to persuade another actor to make a concession?


A) Diplomacy
B) Coercion
C) Negotiation
D) Force

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Why are weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) especially effective at strengthening deterrence?


A) Because they are useful under any war situation
B) Because they increase the damage that can be inflicted on an attacker
C) Because they are inexpensive and easy to use
D) Because they even the playing field because all actors have a WMD arsenal

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According to the "Defense/Deterrence Continuum," which of the following falls under the pure defensive use category?


A) Most insurgent strategies
B) Ground troops and tanks
C) Walls and fortifications
D) Strategic nuclear weaponry

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Discuss the differences between defense and deterrence. Under what conditions and for what purpose would a country choose defense or deterrence?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Defense and deterrence are both strategi...

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Whom are terrorist groups targeting?


A) Family members
B) Immediate victims of the attack
C) Anyone
D) Broader society and government

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Which of the following was responsible for the assassination of Tsar Alexander II in 1881?


A) Daggers
B) Zealots
C) The People's Will
D) Sicarii

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In order to demonstrate credibility in making a threat against another country, a country must possess which two characteristics?


A) Willingness and capability to carry out the threat
B) Strong rhetoric and political will
C) Military power and purpose
D) Hope and optimism

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Which approach to explaining the causes of terrorism is most effective at defining the root causes?


A) System-level approaches
B) Individual-level approaches
C) Societal-level approaches
D) All approaches can be effective at defining root causes of terrorism.

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Which concept refers to the killing of innocent civilians as a result of a military strike?


A) Collateral damage
B) A surgical strike
C) An important component of deterrence
D) The fog of war

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Which concept refers to the risk that developed during the Cold War in which the existence of nuclear weapons would serve as an incentive to strike first?


A) Crisis stability
B) Nuclear deterrence
C) Nuclear defense
D) Security dilemma

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The United States leads most other countries in every category of weaponry except which of the following?


A) Nuclear weapons
B) Military technology
C) Number of soldiers
D) Military budget

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Which of the following represents a major flaw in the argument that poverty causes terrorism?


A) Few terrorist leaders have come from conditions of poverty.
B) Terrorist groups have yet to change the economic system.
C) Those living in poverty always hope their economic circumstances will improve.
D) Poverty makes people more willing to suffer rather than revolt.

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The word force is a euphemism for which of the following?


A) Power
B) Violence
C) Strength
D) Military

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Which concept best reflects this statement: "The more powerful a state becomes, the more other states will perceive it as a threat, and begin to treat it accordingly?"


A) Coercive diplomacy
B) Security dilemma
C) Deterrence
D) Traditional security

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What are some contemporary conditions among certain actors that facilitate the use of insurgency and guerilla warfare? Why do these conditions exist today?

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Some contemporary conditions among certa...

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