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Figure 31-4 ​ Figure 31-4 ​   The larva in the accompanying figure is characteristic of which group of organisms? A)  mollusks B)  cnidarians C)  nematodes D)  arthropods E)  platyhelminthes The larva in the accompanying figure is characteristic of which group of organisms?


A) mollusks
B) cnidarians
C) nematodes
D) arthropods
E) platyhelminthes

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The veliger larval form is unique to:


A) insects
B) annelids
C) molluscs
D) arthropods
E) crustaceans

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What specialized structure do crustaceans use to sense gravity?


A) antennae
B) maxillae
C) mandibles
D) statocysts
E) swimmerets

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Describe what is known about the phylogeny of the ecdysozoans.

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Ecdysozoa is one of the three ...

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The body of a tapeworm consists of segments, each of which is called a proglottid.

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In cnidarians, nematocysts are housed within why type of specialized cell?


A) cnidocils
B) nerve nets
C) cnidocytes
D) choanocytes
E) pseudopodia

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Which of the following terms is associated with polychaetes?


A) radula
B) mantle
C) parapodia
D) visceral mass
E) metamorphosis

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Which is a characteristic of all annelids?


A) They have a visceral mass.
B) They have a segmented body.
C) They move with a muscular foot.
D) They surround their body with a mantle.
E) They have an open circulatory system.

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Match the organism or its characteristic with the correct phylum.

Premises
earthworms
Responses
Mollusca
Platyhelminthes
Annelida
Rotifera
Nemertea
Porifera
Ctenophora
Cnidaria
Arthropoda
Nematoda

Correct Answer

Mollusca
Platyhelminthes
Annelida
Rotifera
Nemertea
Porifera
Ctenophora
Cnidaria
Arthropoda
Nematoda

Which of the following is NOT an example of a cnidarian?


A) sea anemones
B) sponges
C) corals
D) sea fans
E) cubozoans

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Choanocytes are a characteristic of members of the phylum Cnidaria .

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Match the organism or its characteristic with the correct phylum.

Premises
centipedes
Responses
Annelida
Porifera
Mollusca
Nematoda
Cnidaria
Nemertea
Ctenophora
Rotifera
Arthropoda
Platyhelminthes

Correct Answer

Annelida
Porifera
Mollusca
Nematoda
Cnidaria
Nemertea
Ctenophora
Rotifera
Arthropoda
Platyhelminthes

Members of the Ecdysozoa clade are characterized by having a cuticle.

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Which arthropods have mandibles, gills, excretory glands, and statocysts?


A) mites
B) insects
C) spiders
D) scorpions
E) crustaceans

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Which structure do numerous mollusks use to scrape algae off rocks?


A) chelicerae
B) pupa
C) radula
D) beak
E) shell

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Match the organism or its characteristic with the correct phylum.

Premises
snails and slugs
Responses
Platyhelminthes
Porifera
Nemertea
Mollusca
Cnidaria
Annelida
Nematoda
Ctenophora
Arthropoda
Rotifera

Correct Answer

Platyhelminthes
Porifera
Nemertea
Mollusca
Cnidaria
Annelida
Nematoda
Ctenophora
Arthropoda
Rotifera

An elongate uniramid with many legs as well as poison claws is known as a(n) :


A) mite
B) tick
C) insect
D) centipede
E) millipede

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Which is a unique adaptation in insects not found in any other arthropod?


A) wings
B) cephalization
C) segmentation
D) hard exoskeletons
E) specialized mouthparts

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A radula is characteristic of certain members of phylum Platyhelminthes .

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How do leeches differ from other annelids?


A) They are aquatic.
B) They do not have segmentation.
C) They cannot reproduce sexually.
D) They do not have a nervous system.
E) They do not have setae or parapodia.

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