Question 1

Contrary to popular myth,most people living in poverty are employed.Explain how the current minimum wage contributes to someone being part of the working poor.

Accepted Answer

The annual earnings of a full-time,feder...

Question 2

Many sociologists in the 1960s noticed that economic obstacles alone were not sufficient to explain disparities in the educational attainment of children from different social classes.Which concept was introduced to explain these disparities?

Accepted Answer

A)   the American Dream
B)   cultural capital
C)   status inconsistency
D)   class consciousness

Question 3

How is Max Weber's idea of social class different from Karl Marx's?

Accepted Answer

A)   Weber did not believe that owning the means of production mattered in any way.
B)   Weber believed that class status was inherited and was an extension of the old feudal system.
C)   Weber believed that wealth was the only factor that mattered, regardless of how that wealth was acquired.
D)   Weber believed that wealth, power, and prestige could all affect a person's social class.

Question 4

The folk-pop singer Jewel is famous for having lived in her van when she first moved to San Diego and started performing in a coffee shop.Soon after she was signed by Atlantic Records,her advance allowed her to rent a house and buy a new car.Of what class-based phenomenon is this an example?

Accepted Answer

A)   socioeconomic status and life chances
B)   apartheid
C)   the culture of poverty
D)   social mobility

Question 5

What is the relationship between social class and race,ethnicity,gender,and age in the United States today?

Accepted Answer

A)   Race and ethnicity are more important than any other factor in determining social class.
B)   These multiple dimensions of status and inequality intersect to shape who we are and how we live-a concept known as intersectionality.
C)   These other variables matter for members of the upper class but not for members of the middle or lower classes.
D)   These variables matter for members of the lower class but not for members of the upper or middle class.

Question 6

Residential segregation is the geographical isolation of the poor from the rest of a city's population.Explain how residential segregation is able to flourish in the United States and what characterizes a neighborhood that is segregated in this manner.

Accepted Answer

Any answer should discuss the role of pu...

Question 7

A reporter who covers the police beat at a newspaper changes careers.She becomes an editor of nonfiction books and is paid the same salary as she was at the newspaper.What has she experienced?

Accepted Answer

A)   structural mobility
B)   intragenerational mobility
C)   horizontal social mobility
D)   vertical social mobility

Question 8

How do observers determine someone's socioeconomic status when meeting him or her for the first time?

Accepted Answer

A)   his or her speech and gestures
B)   his or her age
C)   his or her gender
D)   his or her parents' occupations

Question 9

In what ways does the digital divide contribute to social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Answers may vary but should in...

Question 10

Briefly explain the concept of social mobility.What is the current trend of social mobility in the United States today?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility is the movement of indiv...

Question 11

Why do members of the lower class exercise LESS often?

Accepted Answer

A)   Exercise is a luxury often accessible only to those who do not have to struggle with day-to-day existence.
B)   The poor are lazy.
C)   Poor people care less about their health.
D)   The lower classes do not have health problems that make exercise necessary.

Question 12

The upper class makes up just 1 percent of the total U.S.population,but its total net worth is greater than that of ________ of the rest of the population.

Accepted Answer

A)   10 percent
B)   53 percent
C)   90 percent
D)   99 percent

Question 13

Poverty can be defined in either relative or absolute terms.How does absolute deprivation measure poverty?

Accepted Answer

A)   by considering access to food, shelter, clothing, and medical care
B)   by comparing the poor to more affluent members of society
C)   by asking which groups within a society have power and prestige
D)   by comparing the poor to the poor of other historical periods

Question 14

If an individual takes adult education classes,attends lectures and concerts,or travels to Europe,what might he or she be trying to gain more of?

Accepted Answer

A)   cultural capital
B)   souvenirs
C)   tennis shoes
D)   wealth

Question 15

What do sociologists call it when large numbers of people move up or down the social class ladder as a result of changes to society as a whole?

Accepted Answer

A)   social welfare
B)   structural mobility
C)   horizontal mobility
D)   intergenerational mobility

Question 16

What sort of jobs can support a middle-class lifestyle in America today?

Accepted Answer

A)   jobs in manufacturing
B)   blue collar work
C)   jobs associated with skilled trades like carpentry
D)   jobs in the service, information, and technology sectors

Question 17

Social mobility that occurs over the course of an individual's lifetime is called ________ mobility.

Accepted Answer

A)   life-cycle
B)   intragenerational
C)   structural
D)   intergenerational

Question 18

It is often said that you can always tell a millionaire by her shoes.She may dress like a slob in every other respect,but someone from the upper class is bound to have expensive,custom-made footwear.Whether this is true or not,it helps demonstrate the way we:

Accepted Answer

A)   try to "better ourselves" by increasing the amount of cultural capital we possess.
B)   allow relative levels of prestige to determine our class status.
C)   make split-second judgments about who people are and what social status they occupy based on their appearances.
D)   surrender to the impersonal forces of the market.

Question 19

Karl Marx spent much of his life attempting to describe and understand how capitalism works.In one particularly vivid passage,he described in this way the turbulence he saw as inherent in capitalism: "All that is solid melts into air,all that is holy is profaned,and man is at last compelled to face with sober senses his real condition of life and his relations with his kind." What sort of relationships did he think his readers had with other people?

Accepted Answer

A)   relationships of community and religion
B)   relationships based on social bonds and solidarity
C)   economic relationships
D)   cultural relationships

Question 20

The American Dream is the pursuit of material and personal success and the idea that anyone can achieve such success.How does widespread belief in the American Dream and individualism actually serve to reinforce socioeconomic barriers?

Accepted Answer

An important factor in understanding the...

Exam 7: Social Class: the Structure of Inequality

Poverty can be defined in either relative or absolute terms.How does absolute deprivation measure poverty?

Correct Answer
verified

Contrary to popular myth,most people living in poverty are employed.Explain how the current minimum wage contributes to someone being part of the working poor.

Correct Answer
verified
The annual earnings of a full-time,feder...
View Answer

What is the relationship between social class and race,ethnicity,gender,and age in the United States today?

Correct Answer
verified

The upper class makes up just 1 percent of the total U.S.population,but its total net worth is greater than that of ________ of the rest of the population.

Correct Answer
verified

What do sociologists call it when large numbers of people move up or down the social class ladder as a result of changes to society as a whole?

Correct Answer
verified

The folk-pop singer Jewel is famous for having lived in her van when she first moved to San Diego and started performing in a coffee shop.Soon after she was signed by Atlantic Records,her advance allowed her to rent a house and buy a new car.Of what class-based phenomenon is this an example?

Correct Answer
verified

In what ways does the digital divide contribute to social inequality?

Correct Answer
verified
Answers may vary but should in...
View Answer

How is Max Weber's idea of social class different from Karl Marx's?

Correct Answer
verified

Why do members of the lower class exercise LESS often?

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Many sociologists in the 1960s noticed that economic obstacles alone were not sufficient to explain disparities in the educational attainment of children from different social classes.Which concept was introduced to explain these disparities?

Correct Answer
verified

A reporter who covers the police beat at a newspaper changes careers.She becomes an editor of nonfiction books and is paid the same salary as she was at the newspaper.What has she experienced?

Correct Answer
verified

If an individual takes adult education classes,attends lectures and concerts,or travels to Europe,what might he or she be trying to gain more of?

Correct Answer
verified

Social mobility that occurs over the course of an individual's lifetime is called ________ mobility.

Correct Answer
verified

It is often said that you can always tell a millionaire by her shoes.She may dress like a slob in every other respect,but someone from the upper class is bound to have expensive,custom-made footwear.Whether this is true or not,it helps demonstrate the way we:

Correct Answer
verified

What sort of jobs can support a middle-class lifestyle in America today?

Correct Answer
verified

The American Dream is the pursuit of material and personal success and the idea that anyone can achieve such success.How does widespread belief in the American Dream and individualism actually serve to reinforce socioeconomic barriers?

Correct Answer
verified
An important factor in understanding the...
View Answer

How do observers determine someone's socioeconomic status when meeting him or her for the first time?

Correct Answer
verified

Briefly explain the concept of social mobility.What is the current trend of social mobility in the United States today?

Correct Answer
verified
Social mobility is the movement of indiv...
View Answer

Residential segregation is the geographical isolation of the poor from the rest of a city's population.Explain how residential segregation is able to flourish in the United States and what characterizes a neighborhood that is segregated in this manner.

Correct Answer
verified
Any answer should discuss the role of pu...
View Answer

Exam 7: Social Class: the Structure of Inequality

Poverty can be defined in either relative or absolute terms.How does absolute deprivation measure poverty?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Contrary to popular myth,most people living in poverty are employed.Explain how the current minimum wage contributes to someone being part of the working poor.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe annual earnings of a full-time,feder...View AnswerShow Answer

What is the relationship between social class and race,ethnicity,gender,and age in the United States today?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The upper class makes up just 1 percent of the total U.S.population,but its total net worth is greater than that of ________ of the rest of the population.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What do sociologists call it when large numbers of people move up or down the social class ladder as a result of changes to society as a whole?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The folk-pop singer Jewel is famous for having lived in her van when she first moved to San Diego and started performing in a coffee shop.Soon after she was signed by Atlantic Records,her advance allowed her to rent a house and buy a new car.Of what class-based phenomenon is this an example?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In what ways does the digital divide contribute to social inequality?

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswers may vary but should in...View AnswerShow Answer

How is Max Weber's idea of social class different from Karl Marx's?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why do members of the lower class exercise LESS often?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Many sociologists in the 1960s noticed that economic obstacles alone were not sufficient to explain disparities in the educational attainment of children from different social classes.Which concept was introduced to explain these disparities?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A reporter who covers the police beat at a newspaper changes careers.She becomes an editor of nonfiction books and is paid the same salary as she was at the newspaper.What has she experienced?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If an individual takes adult education classes,attends lectures and concerts,or travels to Europe,what might he or she be trying to gain more of?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Social mobility that occurs over the course of an individual's lifetime is called ________ mobility.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

It is often said that you can always tell a millionaire by her shoes.She may dress like a slob in every other respect,but someone from the upper class is bound to have expensive,custom-made footwear.Whether this is true or not,it helps demonstrate the way we:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What sort of jobs can support a middle-class lifestyle in America today?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The American Dream is the pursuit of material and personal success and the idea that anyone can achieve such success.How does widespread belief in the American Dream and individualism actually serve to reinforce socioeconomic barriers?

Correct AnswerverifiedAn important factor in understanding the...View AnswerShow Answer

How do observers determine someone's socioeconomic status when meeting him or her for the first time?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly explain the concept of social mobility.What is the current trend of social mobility in the United States today?

Correct AnswerverifiedSocial mobility is the movement of indiv...View AnswerShow Answer

Residential segregation is the geographical isolation of the poor from the rest of a city's population.Explain how residential segregation is able to flourish in the United States and what characterizes a neighborhood that is segregated in this manner.

Correct AnswerverifiedAny answer should discuss the role of pu...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
The annual earnings of a full-time,feder...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Answers may vary but should in...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
An important factor in understanding the...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Social mobility is the movement of indiv...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified
Any answer should discuss the role of pu...
View Answer