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The FTC remedy of "affirmative disclosure" would require:


A) a new ad that admits the first ad was false.
B) providing certain information in a company's ad.
C) that the advertiser desist from deception in all products it markets.
D) All of these would be required.

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Which of the following best expresses the policy behind the Truth-in-Lending Act?


A) To help borrowers by requiring lenders to charge a "reasonable" rate of interest as determined by the Federal Reserve Board.
B) To help small business by requiring that lenders not use as collateral for secured loans a business's most important assets.
C) To help debtors for loans for personal, family, or household purpose to be armed with the necessary information on a loan to better bargain for credit and to choose the creditor with the best terms.
D) To help lenders by permitting them to investigate a person's credit history without having to worry about state libel laws.

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The Consumer Product Safety Commission:


A) only has the authority to educate the public concerning product safety problems.
B) uses data it gathers to set uniform product safety standards for goods such as toys and lawn mowers.
C) can only make manufacturers voluntarily submit their products for testing if the product falls below its regulatory standards.
D) have no enforcement powers since compliance with its regulations is left up to the manufacturer.

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If the FTC rules that a seller has made a false or deceptive advertising statement, the Commission can:


A) as a first course of action fine the seller and, if that is not effective, file suit in federal court.
B) require the seller to make additional advertisements to correct it.
C) require the company to go out of business.
D) report the company to the President of the United States for deregulation.

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a. What was the common law rule with respect to consumer transactions? How has this rule been changed by recent statutory enactments? b. Why do you think there were so many consumer protection statutes passed in the last fifty years?

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a. The common law rule was caveat emptor...

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The Dodd-Frank Act reduces the amount of funds authorized for TARP and requires that TARP funds repaid by financial institutions be used for government deficit reduction.

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If a manufacturer of a consumer product tells a buyer that he is selling it with no warranties, there is a violation of the Magnuson-Moss Act.

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Enforcement and interpretation of the Truth-in-Lending Act is now the responsibility of the:


A) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
B) Justice Department.
C) Federal Trade Commission.
D) Federal Reserve Board.

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When the creditor has been notified that a credit card was lost, the liability of the credit card holder is limited to:


A) $100.
B) $75.
C) $50.
D) None of these; liability is unlimited.

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A warranty creates a duty on the seller's part that the goods and services she sells will conform to certain qualities, characteristics, or conditions.

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Regulations for the 2009 Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act (CARD) include that credit card issuers must mail account statements 21 days prior to the payment due date and that credit card issuers are prohibited from giving credit cards to full-time college students under 21 years old unless the student can prove the means to pay or a parent\guardian cosigns for the card.

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Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act:


A) credit reports may be used by potential employers and lenders, but not insurers.
B) consumer reporting agencies must notify consumers, orally or in writing, before making an investigative report.
C) if a consumer does not agree with information in the file and so notifies the reporting agency, the agency must reinvestigate the matter, even if the agency thinks the complaint is frivolous or irrelevant.
D) upon request, each nationwide consumer reporting company must provide a free copy of an individual's credit report once every 12 months.

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The Equal Credit Opportunity Act would not prohibit which of the following? First Bank refuses to extend credit to:


A) females.
B) men over 70 years of age.
C) people with incomes below $10,000.
D) people from Italy.

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The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act is administered and enforced solely through two federal agencies: the SEC and FTC.

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The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act applies directly to creditors.

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A collection agency is prohibited from:


A) calling the debtor in the middle of the night.
B) calling the debtor from 5-6 p.m. when he is likely to be eating dinner.
C) threatening to sue if it actually intends to do so.
D) contacting third persons to find out the whereabouts of a debtor.

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The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau replaced the federal consumer financial regulatory system which had been split among the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Office of Thrift Supervision, FDIC, Federal Reserve, National Credit Union Administration, HUD, and the FTC.

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The Home Equity Loan Consumer Protection Act:


A) defines a principal dwelling to include second or vacation homes.
B) amends the Truth-in-Lending Act to require that lenders provide a disclosure statement to potential borrowers at least five days before they receive an application for the loan.
C) only covers loans with adjustable rate mortgages.
D) forbids the creditor from accelerating the outstanding balance of the loan if the consumer fails to make payments on time.

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Federal regulation prohibits a credit seller or lender from obtaining a nonpossessory security interest in household goods if the interest is not a purchase money security interest.

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Discuss the role of the state attorneys general in consumer protection.

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Most state attorneys general help facili...

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