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All programs and data located in RAM are divided into fixed-length pages or variable-length files . _________________________

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Most operating systems include security features, such as an option to download and install ____ automatically from the operating system's manufacturer on a regular basis.


A) security walls
B) device patches
C) security patches
D) device drivers

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The proprietary operating system for Mac computers made by Apple Corporation was ____.


A) Linux
B) Solaris
C) Mac OS
D) Unix

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____ programs can protect against someone accessing your computer via the Internet or a wireless connection.


A) Mirror
B) Antispam
C) Firewall
D) Modem

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____ was originally developed in the late 1960s at AT&T Bell Laboratories as an operating system for midrange servers.


A) Linux
B) UNIX
C) Solaris
D) Mac OS X

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What is the purpose of uninstall utilities?

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As programs are used, temporary data is ...

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Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 5-1 Janet is studying operating systems as part of her Understanding Computers 101 class. After learning about the different types of operating systems, she realizes that she uses a number of them in her daily life. Janet recently purchased a new Apple computer. The operating system of that computer is ____.


A) Windows Vista
B) Solaris
C) Windows Embedded
D) OS X

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A computer's ____ is a collection of programs that manage and coordinate the activities taking place within the computer.


A) database system
B) storage system
C) application system
D) operating system

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Larger computers-such as high-end servers, mainframes, and supercomputers-sometimes use operating systems designed solely for that type of system.

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One memory management technique frequently used by operating systems is ____________________, which uses a portion of the computer's hard drive as additional RAM.

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Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 5-1 Janet is studying operating systems as part of her Understanding Computers 101 class. After learning about the different types of operating systems, she realizes that she uses a number of them in her daily life. All the computers in Janet's school computer lab have the latest version of Windows installed, which is ____.


A) Windows Vista
B) Windows 8
C) Windows XP
D) Windows 10

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An important task that the operating system performs is ____, which keeps track of the files stored on a computer so that they can be retrieved when needed.


A) disk management
B) file management
C) file listing
D) file recovery

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Small programs called ____ are used to communicate with peripheral devices, such as monitors, printers, portable storage devices, and keyboards.


A) interfaces
B) utilities
C) drivers
D) managers

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Explain multitasking with reference to an operating system.

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Multitasking refers to the ability of an...

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If a document has been manually or automatically assigned ____________________ tags (information about the file, such as author, artist, or keywords), some search programs can search by those tags as well.

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In Windows 8, the ____________________ bar is displayed by pointing to the upper or lower right corner of the screen or by swiping in from the right edge of the screen.

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____ is the most widely used mobile operating system in the United States.


A) Mac OS
B) Palm OS
C) Windows Mobile
D) Android

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Windows 98 was built from the ground up using a different kernel than the other versions of Windows.

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Stand-alone utility programs are often available in a suite of related programs.

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You may need to update or reinstall some device drivers if you ____________________ your operating system to a newer version.

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