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A woman gave birth vaginally to a 9-pound,12-ounce girl yesterday.Her primary health care provider has written orders for perineal ice packs,use of a sitz bath tid,and a stool softener.What information is most closely correlated with these orders?


A) The woman is a gravida 2, para 2.
B) The woman had a vacuum-assisted birth.
C) The woman received epidural anesthesia.
D) The woman has an episiotomy.

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D

A postpartum patient asks,"Will these stretch marks go away?" The nurse's best response is


A) "They will continue to fade and should be gone by your 6-week checkup."
B) "No, never."
C) "Yes, eventually."
D) "They will fade to silvery lines but won't disappear completely."

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In providing support to a new mother who must return to full-time employment 6 weeks after a vaginal delivery,the nurse should


A) Allow her to express her positive and negative feelings freely.
B) Reassure her that she'll get used to leaving her baby.
C) Discuss child care arrangements with her.
D) Allow her to solve the problem on her own.

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Two days ago,a woman gave birth to a full-term infant.Last night,she awakened several times to urinate and noted that her gown and bedding were wet from profuse diaphoresis.One mechanism for the diaphoresis and diuresis that this woman is experiencing during the early postpartum period is


A) Elevated temperature caused by postpartum infection
B) Increased basal metabolic rate after giving birth
C) Loss of increased blood volume associated with pregnancy
D) Increased venous pressure in the lower extremities

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Which maternal event is abnormal in the early postpartum period?


A) Diuresis and diaphoresis
B) Flatulence and constipation
C) Extreme hunger and thirst
D) Lochial color changes from rubra to alba

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Because a full bladder prevents the uterus from contracting normally,nurses intervene to help the woman empty her bladder spontaneously as soon as possible.If all else fails,the last thing the nurse might try is


A) Pouring water from a squeeze bottle over the woman's perineum
B) Providing hot tea
C) Asking the physician to prescribe analgesics
D) Inserting a sterile catheter

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Which finding 12 hours after birth requires further assessment?


A) The fundus is palpable two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus.
B) The fundus is palpable at the level of the umbilicus.
C) The fundus is palpable one fingerbreadth below the umbilicus.
D) The fundus is palpable two fingerbreadths below the umbilicus.

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The acronym ________ is used as a reminder that the site of an episiotomy or perineal laceration should be assessed for five physical signs.

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REEDA
The acronym REEDA indicates rednes...

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Clotting factors and fibrinogen levels normally are decreased during pregnancy and remain low in the immediate puerperium.This hypocoagulable state increases the risk of thromboembolism,especially after cesarean birth.Is this statement true or false?

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A new father states,"I know nothing about babies," but he seems to be interested in learning.The nurse should


A) Continue to observe his interaction with the newborn.
B) Tell him when he does something wrong.
C) Show no concern, as he will learn on his own.
D) Include him in teaching sessions.

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On observing a woman on her first postpartum day sitting in bed while her newborn lies awake in the bassinet,the nurse should


A) Realize that this situation is perfectly acceptable.
B) Offer to hand the baby to the woman.
C) Hand the baby to the woman.
D) Explain "taking in" to the woman.

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Which hormone remains elevated in the immediate postpartum period of the breastfeeding woman?


A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Prolactin
D) Human placental lactogen

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C

A 25-year-old gravida 1 para 1 who had an emergency cesarean birth 3 days ago is scheduled for discharge.As you prepare her for discharge,she begins to cry.Your initial action should be to


A) Assess her for pain.
B) Point out how lucky she is to have a healthy baby.
C) Explain that she is experiencing postpartum blues.
D) Allow her time to express her feelings.

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If rubella vaccine is indicated for a postpartum patient,instructions to the patient should include


A) Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent fever
B) No specific instructions
C) Recommending that she stop breastfeeding for 24 hours after injection
D) Explaining the risks of becoming pregnant within 1 month after injection

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A 25-year-old multiparous woman gave birth to an infant boy 1 day ago.Today her husband brings a large container of brown seaweed soup to the hospital.When the nurse enters the room,the husband asks for help with warming the soup so that his wife can eat it.The nurse's most appropriate response is to ask the woman


A) "Didn't you like your lunch?"
B) "Does your doctor know that you are planning to eat that?"
C) "What is that anyway?"
D) "I'll warm the soup in the microwave for you."

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Rho immune globulin will be ordered postpartum if which situation occurs?


A) Mother Rh-, baby Rh+
B) Mother Rh-, baby Rh-
C) Mother Rh+, baby Rh+
D) Mother Rh+, baby Rh-

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When caring for a newly delivered woman,the nurse is aware that the best measure to prevent abdominal distention after a cesarean birth is


A) Rectal suppositories
B) Early and frequent ambulation
C) Tightening and relaxing abdominal muscles
D) Carbonated beverages

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Postpartal overdistention of the bladder and urinary retention can lead to which complication?


A) Postpartum hemorrhage and eclampsia
B) Fever and increased blood pressure
C) Postpartum hemorrhage and urinary tract infection
D) Urinary tract infection and uterine rupture

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The nurse caring for the postpartum woman understands that breast engorgement is caused by


A) Overproduction of colostrum
B) Accumulation of milk in the lactiferous ducts and glands
C) Hyperplasia of mammary tissue
D) Congestion of veins and lymphatics

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D

To assess fundal contraction 6 hours after cesarean delivery,the nurse should


A) Palpate forcefully through the abdominal dressing.
B) Gently palpate, applying the same technique used for vaginal deliveries.
C) Place hands on both sides of the abdomen and press downward.
D) Rely on assessment of lochial flow rather than palpating the fundus.

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