A) Scientific mining techniques introduced by corporate engineers displaced independent prospectors.
B) Lumber companies decimated coastal forests, inspiring the twentieth-century conservation movement.
C) Urban populations in California declined as people moved to the centers of agricultural production.
D) Communal landholdings in New Mexico were taken over by commercial farmers and ranchers.
E) The necessary investments were beyond the means of the average farmer.
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Multiple Choice
A) invented a form of public entertainment called vaudeville.
B) created a "Wild West" show that toured the United States and Europe.
C) was defeated at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
D) never traveled west of the Mississippi River.
E) was a colonel in the U.S. army.
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Multiple Choice
A) advocated greater federal control of Indians.
B) starred in a Wild West show.
C) was at the Little Bighorn.
D) supported the reservation system.
E) wanted freedom for his people, the Nez Percé.
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) was another term for Social Darwinism.
B) was financed by corporate donations.
C) was part of the Catholic Church.
D) called for an equalization of wealth and power.
E) did not support aid to the poor.
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Multiple Choice
A) Mrs. Bradley Martin's costume ball.
B) an immigrant's purchase of bread.
C) the free services handed out by social reformers.
D) John D. Rockefeller's purchase of a competing company.
E) the social welfare services of European nations like Germany.
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Multiple Choice
A) invented the typewriter.
B) was a governor of New Jersey.
C) pioneered the use of the telephone.
D) was a railroad owner.
E) invented, among other things, a system for generating and distributing electricity.
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Essay
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) availability of capital for investment.
B) a growing supply of labor.
C) abundant natural resources.
D) low tariffs.
E) federal land grants to railroads.
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Multiple Choice
A) Social Gospel movement
B) steel industrial giant
C) Progress and Poverty
D) Knights of Labor
E) electric motor
F) How the Other Half Lives
G) winner at the Little Bighorn
H) utopian novelist
I) Social Darwinist
J) oil industrial giant
K) Nez Percé
L) inventor
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) To prepare them for reservation life.
B) To train them in the professional skills necessary to return to the reservations as doctors and teachers.
C) To convert them to Christianity so that they would become missionaries on the reservations.
D) To civilize the Indians, making them "American," as whites defined the term.
E) To prepare them to enlist in the U.S. military.
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Multiple Choice
A) a period of corruption and corporate domination of politics.
B) the years between 1870 and 1890.
C) the title of an 1873 novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley.
D) an era where the scramble for wealth benefited all Americans equally.
E) the remarkable economic expansion of the time period.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Social Gospel movement
B) steel industrial giant
C) Progress and Poverty
D) Knights of Labor
E) electric motor
F) How the Other Half Lives
G) winner at the Little Bighorn
H) utopian novelist
I) Social Darwinist
J) oil industrial giant
K) Nez Percé
L) inventor
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) concentrated capital was not the enemy but that corrupt politicians were.
B) extremes of wealth and poverty threatened democracy.
C) strikes and walkouts were exclusively a male preserve.
D) meaningful freedom could exist in conditions of economic inequality, but only if the government did not oppress workers.
E) capital should be concentrated among the laborers.
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