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A two-tailed test always ______.


A) is non-directional
B) uses ≠ in the alternative hypothesis
C) both a and b
D) none of these

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A researcher that rejects the null when they should have retained the null has committed a Type I error.

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The most common significance level is ______.


A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 99%

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When testing a hypothesis about µ, you will most likely compare a ______ to a hypothetical test value.


A) µ
B) x̄
C)
D) X

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When we reject the null hypothesis we ______.


A) conclude that we have found statistical significance
B) conclude that the null hypothesis is improbable
C) both a and b
D) none of these

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It is impossible to prove something in statistics because ______.


A) statistics don't really tell us anything
B) statistics are inherently probabilistic
C) statistics are frequently misinterpreted
D) none of these

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If the null contains ≤, the alternative must contain the ≥.

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Which of the following could appear in a null hypothesis?


A) =
B) >
C) <
D) none of these

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When we retain the null hypothesis we conclude ______.


A) the null hypothesis, although unlikely, is plausible
B) the alternative hypothesis is more probable than the null hypothesis
C) the null hypothesis is more plausible than the alternative hypothesis
D) we do not have enough evidence to reject the alternative

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The first step of the hypothesis testing process is ______.


A) state the hypotheses
B) conduct the statistical test
C) state the research question
D) derive a decision rule

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What is the following? H0


A) null hypothesis
B) alternative hypothesis
C) nil hypothesis
D) none of these

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To minimize Type II error, you can ______.


A) decrease
B) increase n
C) decrease p
D) increase µ

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If your research question states "Did those that were trained have higher job performance than those who were not trained?", your alternative hypothesis is likely to contain >.

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