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John Porter's analysis of the senior federal bureaucracy during the 1950s did not show which of the following?


A) That British, French, and Jewish ethnic groups were significantly represented
B) That women and visible minorities were almost completely absent
C) That individuals of British origin were dominant
D) He showed all of the above.
E) He showed none of the above.

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D

Discuss the debate surrounding targets and quotas in addressing gender representation in government.

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The line separating targets from quotas ...

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Governments that have instituted affirmative action and quota hiring have done so chiefly for what reasons?


A) For economic reasons, to receive maximum equalization payments for following the rules
B) For political reasons, such as national unity
C) For bureaucratic reasons, because such practices are shown to increase business efficiency
D) For diplomatic reasons, to appear democratic
E) For ethical reasons, because it is quite simply the right thing to do

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B

Which prime minister did Tony Turner write a song about?


A) Brian Mulroney
B) Justin Trudeau
C) Stephen Harper
D) Jean Chrétien
E) Paul Martin

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How has the idea and implementation of representative bureaucracy been problematic?


A) One must consider what constitutes "fair proportion."
B) One must consider the extent to which other values like efficient performance and equal rights for all are compromised by such a policy.
C) One must consider which groups should be singled out for representation.
D) Both A and C
E) All of the above

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Which term refers to the practice of making decisions about the distribution of public resources based on friendship, family, loyalty, or in exchange for benefits of other sorts?


A) Bartering
B) Favouritism
C) Patronage
D) Condescension
E) Obedience

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Which of the following is true about affirmative action programs?


A) They are established by the Treasury Board.
B) They are monitored by the Public Service Commission.
C) They are the only method used during hiring processes in the federal bureaucracy.
D) Both A and B
E) All of the above

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What are some examples of how the Canadian state has been affected by globalization?

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Energy and environment officials in Cana...

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The Canadian government requires that 20 per cent of bureaucratic employees be visible minorities.

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Which of the following is not true about the Keynesian consensus?


A) It was largely discredited in many Western democracies in the 1980s.
B) It is in no way related to the accumulation of government spending deficits.
C) It declined and deteriorated in response to an increase in government debt.
D) It was increasingly challenged in economics and policy-making communities.
E) It was the belief that governments could and should manage their economies through fiscal policy measures.

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Indigenous Canadians account for close to 20 per cent of all executives in Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, but have much lower levels of representation in other parts of the federal bureaucracy.

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Which of the following is part of the bureaucracy, yet reports directly to Parliament?


A) The Auditor General's Office
B) The Commissioner of Official Languages
C) The RCM and Canadian Forces
D) Both A and B
E) All of the above

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What did the Supreme Court rule in Fraser v Public Service Staff Relations Board?


A) That public servants should be allowed non-job-related criticism of government policy
B) That the claimant should be prohibited from running for public office
C) That the claimant was not engaged in "whistleblowing"
D) That the prohibitions were "over-inclusive and went beyond what is necessary to achieve the objective of an impartial civil service"
E) That public servants should not be allowed to discuss non-job-related government policy

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It has been estimated that about one-third of the revenues of the roughly 170,000 non-profit organizations in Canada comes from government sources.

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Which group of elite bureaucrats did Prime Minister John Diefenbaker distrust?


A) Capital insiders
B) Ottawa mandarins
C) Ottawa senators
D) Civil administrators
E) Federal leaders

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What is employment equity?

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Since their beginnings in the 1980s these employment equity programs--the term "employment equity" was chosen instead of affirmative action, but they mean the same thing-have relied mainly on a system of employment targets rather than on formally stated quotas for group representation.

As of 2019, what was the combined employment of government employees at the provincial, territorial, and local levels?


A) 1 million
B) 496,000
C) 94,000
D) 694,000
E) 69,000

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What is meant by "state capacity"?


A) The ability of states to protect itself from external military threats
B) An appropriate level of revenue going to debt relief every year
C) The ability of the state to carry out its functions free from external interference
D) An adequate stream of revenue to cover all state expenses
E) The ability of the state to support a country's population growth

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A positive state is one that is active in shaping society and influencing its direction.

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Which of the following is not an act passed in relation to the Canadian administrative state?


A) The Civil Service Act
B) The Civil Service Amendment Act
C) The Public Service Modernization Act
D) The Public Service Employment Act
E) The Civil Service Commission Act

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