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Any manual, automated, or mental process used to transform inputs into products and services is called -------------------------------

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The series of channels through which parts, products, and finished inventory are stored and moved from suppliers between outlets, and ultimately to consumers are called physical distribution systems.

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Managing the flow of materials into and out of the firm is called supply chain management.

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The goal of "quick response" is to reduce the time it takes for a product to go from an idea to prototype.

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False

A typical firm spends about 40 to 60 percent of its total income from sales on purchased materials and services.

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Highway, rail, and water are examples of the mode of -------------------------------.

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Warehousing would include storage at


A) Manufacturing plants
B) Warehouses
C) Retail outlets
D) All of the above

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Category(ies) used for accounting purposes for inventory is (are)


A) Raw material
B) WIP
C) Finished goods
D) All of the above

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The inventory type that results in the minimum amount of inventory needed to cover the period of time between the warehouse's reordering and its receipt of the additional stock is called


A) Pipeline
B) Buffer
C) Seasonal
D) Lot-size

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A

Additional stock that is used to offset potential variations in demand is called _________ stock.


A) Extra
B) Safety
C) Just-in-time
D) None of the above

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B

A responsive, accurate, information-based system that links distributors and suppliers together with retail supermarkets is


A) ECR
B) MRP
C) PERT
D) None of the above

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Production for inventory in which production occurs before the actual sale is made is called make-to-order strategy.

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The master production schedule strategy in which a firm has (or uses) previously manufacturing components, and these components are assembled when an order is placed is called


A) Make-to-stock strategy
B) Assemble-to-order strategy
C) Make-to-order strategy
D) None of the above

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With JIT, suppliers make smaller deliveries on a frequent basis.

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One aspect of efficient consumer response is to introduce new products.

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A production operations system that is referred to as a "push" system is


A) JIT
B) MRP
C) Both
D) Neither

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Current logistics management objective(s) include


A) Better customer service
B) Reduction of risk
C) Globalization of operations
D) All of the above

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One of the five basic modes of transporting goods is the Internet.

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The inventory type that uses an actual physical count of stock on hand that is conducted at regular intervals is called -------------------------------inventory.

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