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A planet's sidereal orbital period can be measured from repeated observations of its location in the sky (so long as Earth's own motion around the Sun is properly taken into account).

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In addition to revolving around the Sun counterclockwise,most planets also rotate on their axis counterclockwise.

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Most of the angular momentum of the solar system is found in the ________.

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orbits of ...

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Astronomers have not yet been able to detect planets outside our solar system.

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Name several characteristics the orbits of the eight planets share.

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All orbit in almost circular orbits of l...

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The largest asteroid,and probably the only one to be a spherical "world," is:


A) Eros.
B) Ida.
C) Vesta.
D) Ceres.
E) Gaspra.

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Which planet by itself contains the majority of mass of all the planets?


A) Jupiter
B) Saturn
C) Earth
D) Venus
E) Uranus

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Comets that we can see originate in the ________ and ________.

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Kuiper Bel...

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The masses of all the planets combined is about 1% of that of the Sun.

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The moons of the jovian planets formed by which two processes?


A) accretion and collisions
B) capture and collisions
C) collisions and differentiation
D) accretion and capture
E) differentiation and capture

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As a rotating gas cloud contracts,it spins:


A) faster due to an increase in angular momentum.
B) slower due to a decrease in angular momentum.
C) at a constant rate.
D) faster due to conservation of angular momentum.
E) slower due to conservation of angular momentum.

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Explain the effect angular momentum has on a gas cloud as it contracts.

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Angular momentum must be conserved.As th...

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In composition and density,the asteroids most resemble:


A) comets.
B) the Sun.
C) jovian moons.
D) pieces of terrestrial planets.
E) Kuiper Belt objects like Pluto.

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In general,the surfaces of the planets will be ________ than the age of the solar system.

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Mercury's most unusual orbital feature,as compared to the other planets,is:


A) the size of its orbit.
B) the shape of its orbit.
C) its orbital period.
D) the size of the planet.
E) that it has no moons.

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The "Grand Tour" of all four jovians was conducted by:


A) Galileo.
B) Cassini.
C) Pioneer 11.
D) Voyager 1 and 2 both.
E) Voyager 2.

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Explain the stage in which the solar system formed pretty much in a plane.

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The flat shape of the solar sy...

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Which statement about the motion of the planets is incorrect?


A) Most orbit above the Sun's equator.
B) All revolutions of major planets are counterclockwise.
C) The orbits of most planets are almost circular, with low eccentricities.
D) Most planets move in the Earth's equatorial plane.
E) Most planets rotate in the counterclockwise direction when viewed from the North.

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The most detailed look we've had of an asteroid comes from:


A) spacecraft sent to an asteroid.
B) ground based optical images.
C) Earth orbital X-ray images.
D) ground based radar images.
E) high-altitude UV spectroscopy.

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While most large moons orbit counterclockwise above their planets' equators,the smaller moons often show eccentric or even retrograde orbits,suggesting capture.

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