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What is the purpose of the Tenth Amendment?


A) to offer each state constitution the same level of protection provided by the federal Constitution
B) to limit the powers of the central government by establishing reserved powers for states and individuals
C) to grant citizens of each state access to the federal court system
D) to protect freedom of speech
E) to establish the electoral college

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What clause in the U.S. Constitution affirms that national laws and treaties, made under the authority of the Constitution, are the supreme law of the land?


A) the full faith and credit clause
B) the necessary and proper clause
C) the republican government clause
D) the supremacy clause
E) the establishment clause

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Which of the following has NOT been an important contractual topic between states?


A) the distribution of river water
B) state passport requirements
C) interstate transportation
D) environmental regulations
E) border disputes

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Why do many political scientists and economists believe that states and localities should not be in charge of redistributive programs?


A) States and local governments have to compete with each other and do not have, therefore, an incentive to spend their money on the needy people in their areas.
B) Elected officials at the state and local levels are typically less generous and more discriminatory than elected officials at the national level.
C) State and local governments are wasteful and are too often plagued by corruption and bribery.
D) The Constitution clearly states that redistributive programs should be handled by the national government rather than by state and local governments.
E) State and local governments have fewer powers under the Constitution to impose taxes and spend money than the federal government.

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Using block grants to return power to the states was part of ________ during the Nixon (1969-1974) and Reagan (1981-1989) administrations.


A) the New Deal
B) the Great Society
C) New Federalism
D) the New Frontier
E) the Third Way

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Congressional grants paid for ________ percent of the development of an interstate highway after World War II.


A) 10
B) 25
C) 50
D) 90
E) 100

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In the 1990s, the Supreme Court's "federalism revolution" was designed to


A) eliminate the control state governments have over local governments.
B) increase the amount of money devoted to project grants.
C) return more power to the states.
D) return more power to the federal government.
E) end the system of federalism in the United States and replace it with a unitary system.

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Which clause in the U.S. Constitution has been central in debates over same-sex marriage?


A) the full faith and credit clause
B) the necessary and proper clause
C) the privileges and immunities clause
D) the interstate commerce clause
E) the establishment clause

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The number of categorical grants in the United States increased dramatically during the ________.


A) Civil War
B) Progressive Era
C) 1950s
D) 1960s
E) 1980s

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Which of the following statements best describes the history of American federalism?


A) There has always been a clear and noncontroversial allocation of responsibilities between the states and the federal government.
B) Throughout American history, there has been considerable debate about the allocation of responsibilities between the states and the federal government.
C) Debates over the responsibilities allocated to the states and to the federal government first occurred in the 1980s.
D) Debates over the responsibilities allocated to the states and to the federal government ended with the Civil War.
E) Debates over the responsibilities allocated to the states and to the federal government ended immediately after the Great Depression.

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In ________, the Supreme Court reinterpreted the commerce clause, changing it from a check on national power to a source of national power.


A) 1865
B) 1915
C) 1937
D) 1973
E) 1981

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Federal officials seeking to give state officials more authority are most likely to support ________.


A) unfunded mandates
B) preemption
C) block grants
D) categorical grants
E) project grants

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Disapproval of unfunded mandates is most common among those who want to


A) reduce the power of the federal government.
B) increase the scope of federal regulations.
C) exercise a strong principle of preemption.
D) return to the days of national supremacy.
E) eliminate the principle of home rule.

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In 1996, ________ carried a copy of the Tenth Amendment in his pocket as he campaigned for the presidency.


A) Bill Clinton
B) Ross Perot
C) Ralph Nader
D) Bob Dole
E) George W. Bush

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Which of the following is the best example of a concurrent power under the U.S. Constitution?


A) the power to declare war
B) the power to coin money
C) the power to regulate commercial activity
D) the power to impeach federal officials
E) the power to tax imports and exports

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Which of the following was NOT a function of government most commonly performed by state governments during the era of dual federalism?


A) commercial laws
B) education
C) patents and copyrights
D) insurance laws
E) water and mineral laws

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Describe how ideas about federalism are tied to different views about the values of equality and liberty, and the ends of government. What kinds of state-federal relations do those who tend to prioritize equality above other political values prefer? What about people who prioritize liberty over other political values? Explain.

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Which level of government writes the majority of criminal laws?


A) the national government
B) the state governments
C) the local governments
D) the special districts
E) the county boards of supervisors

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Which of the following statements about contemporary America is true?


A) About half of the states have legalized medical marijuana.
B) About half of the states have legalized same-sex marriage.
C) both a and b
D) States will no longer be labyrinths of democracy in American federalism.
E) American federalism will likely experience no changes in the foreseeable future.

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What was one effect of dual federalism during the early republic?


A) The national government was spared the task of making difficult policy decisions, such as the regulation of slavery, because the states did it themselves.
B) The national government was unable to raise sufficient amounts of money through taxes and tariffs.
C) The number of federal criminal laws expanded rapidly, while state criminal laws decreased.
D) The national government was able to significantly expand civil rights for blacks in the South.
E) The strength and size of the military grew dramatically.

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