A) appeasement.
B) liberation.
C) détente.
D) rollback.
E) containment.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Joseph McCarthy was a United States Senator from Wisconsin who became one of the most prominent figures in the early 1950s due to his claims that communist spies and sympathizers had infiltrated the United States government. He served as a Republican in the Senate from 1947 until his death in 1957.
The historical significance of Joseph McCarthy lies primarily in his role in stoking the fears of communism during the Cold War, a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. This era was marked by concerns over the spread of communism, and McCarthy capitalized on these fears through a campaign known as "McCarthyism."
McCarthy's rise to national prominence began in February 1950 when he delivered a speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, claiming to have a list of "members of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring" who were employed in the State Department. Although McCarthy never provided solid evidence to support his claims, his accusations led to a series of investigations and hearings.
McCarthy became the chair of the Senate's Subcommittee on Investigations in 1953 and used this position to launch a series of high-profile inquiries. He interrogated government officials, military officers, and private citizens, accusing them of communist affiliations. His aggressive tactics and disregard for civil liberties created a climate of fear and repression, leading to the blacklisting of individuals in various professions, the loss of jobs, and the destruction of careers and lives.
The term "McCarthyism" has since become synonymous with the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence. It is also associated with demagoguery, reckless accusations, and guilt by association.
McCarthy's influence began to wane after the televised Army-McCarthy hearings in 1954, where his interrogation of the United States Army and its legal representative, Joseph Welch, led to a decline in his popularity. Welch famously rebuked McCarthy with the line, "Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?" This moment is often cited as the beginning of the end for McCarthy.
In December 1954, the Senate voted to censure McCarthy for his conduct, effectively condemning his behavior and diminishing his power. He remained in the Senate but had lost much of his influence and died three years later.
Joseph McCarthy's legacy is a cautionary tale about the dangers of unfounded accusations and the importance of protecting civil liberties even in times of national anxiety. His actions during the Red Scare contributed to a dark period in American history, where fear and suspicion overshadowed reason and justice.
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
National Security Council Memorandum Num...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) most effective.
B) first Republican.
C) only true World War II hero.
D) one who most damaged free speech and fair play.
E) one who organized a national movement.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The Yalta Conference was a pivotal meeti...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The origins of the Cold War can be trace...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
A) heightened racial tensions.
B) a return of the Great Depression.
C) moral and religious decline.
D) continued fascist resistance in Germany.
E) a new war with the Soviet Union.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) began to attack the personal integrity of General George C. Marshall.
B) alleged that there were communists in Hollywood.
C) alleged that there were communists in the Foreign Service.
D) alleged that many college professors were communists.
E) maliciously and recklessly attacked the U.S. Army for allegedly sheltering communists.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) the growth of savings and loan institutions exclusively for blacks.
B) driving many blacks into substandard public housing in the cities.
C) the development of exclusively black suburbs.
D) a decline in black migration to the cities.
E) All of these choices are correct.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Richard M. Nixon was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. He is historically significant for several reasons.
First, Nixon's presidency was marked by both domestic and international events that had a lasting impact on American history. Domestically, Nixon implemented policies such as the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. He also signed into law important pieces of legislation such as the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act.
Internationally, Nixon's presidency saw significant developments in U.S. foreign policy, including the normalization of relations with China and the signing of the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty with the Soviet Union.
However, Nixon's presidency is perhaps most remembered for the Watergate scandal, which ultimately led to his resignation in 1974. The scandal involved a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and subsequent attempts by the Nixon administration to cover it up. This event had a profound impact on American politics and led to increased scrutiny of presidential power and accountability.
Overall, Richard M. Nixon's presidency is historically significant for its impact on domestic and international policy, as well as for the Watergate scandal and its aftermath.
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
A) military supplies for Britain and France.
B) substantial financial assistance to rebuild Western Europe.
C) economic aid for Japan.
D) foreign economic and military aid for Eastern Europe to resist Soviet occupation.
E) an alliance to contain the Soviet Union.
Correct Answer
verified
B
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The Fair Deal was a set of proposals put...View Answer
Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
View Answer
A) the FBI was shown to have had several spies working as communist agents.
B) the United States Army was forced to give dishonorable discharges to more than one hundred officers.
C) the State Department lost a number of Asian specialists who might have counseled a wiser course in Vietnam.
D) Eisenhower nearly lost the Republican presidential nomination in 1956.
E) the United States achieved a stronger settlement in Korea.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Iran.
B) Greece and Turkey.
C) Communist China.
D) Czechoslovakia.
E) West Germany.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) MacArthur continued to lose crucial battles against China and North Korea.
B) MacArthur crossed the 38th parallel and entered North Korea.
C) the Chinese entered the Korean War after MacArthur said they would not.
D) MacArthur's open insubordination and criticism of Truman's orders on military policy in Korea prompted his firing by the president.
E) MacArthur demonstrated he had lost the trust, morale, and support of U.N. troops under his command in Korea.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) asking the United Nations to intervene.
B) denying the Soviets access to West Germany.
C) declaring that an iron curtain had descended across Central Europe.
D) organizing a gigantic airlift of supplies to Berlin.
E) sending an armed convoy to Berlin.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) North Africa.
B) East Asia.
C) the Middle East.
D) the Third World.
E) Eastern Europe.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) African Americans.
B) labor unions.
C) women.
D) nonunion workers.
E) farmers.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Showing 1 - 20 of 154
Related Exams