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The term "positive psychology" refers to


A) a current emphasis in psychology on subjective experience and psychological health.
B) a philosophical position that emphasizes scientific observation.
C) all the empirically verified findings within psychology.
D) political activism in favor of increased funding for psychological research.

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According to Maslow, once a need has been met


A) it never again is the predominant need.
B) it may again become dominant, if no longer met in the future.
C) a person becomes fixated, and remains at that stage.
D) a person moves down to the next lower level.

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Self-actualized people typically have a strong need to be with other people.

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According to Maslow, all self-actualized people have peak experiences.

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Maslow suggested that we could learn most about personality by studying unhealthy populations.

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Self-actualized people have human faults, like the rest of us.

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Maslow studied sex in humans


A) as a physiological need only.
B) as a belongingness and love need only.
C) as both a physiological and a belongingness and love need.
D) in a laboratory.

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Compare intrinsic motivation and positive psychology with Maslow's theoretical concepts.

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Intrinsic motivation and positive psycho...

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Explain what Maslow meant by desacralization and what he suggested should be done about it.

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Maslow used the term "desacralization" t...

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According to Maslow, the self-actualized person thinks intuitively, like an artist.

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At the first four levels of the need hierarchy, people are motivated by __________.


A) fear
B) hunger
C) deficiency
D) approval

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At the highest level of the need hierarchy, people are


A) no longer motivated by deficiencies.
B) quite similar to other self-actualized persons.
C) incapable of feeling bored.
D) perfect.

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In order of their emergence, the needs in Maslow's hierarchy are


A) physiological, safety, esteem, love, self-actualization.
B) physiological, esteem, safety, love, self-actualization.
C) physiological, safety, love, esteem, self-actualization.
D) safety, physiological, love, esteem, self-actualization.

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List and explain the levels of Maslow's need hierarchy. Give an example of each.

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Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory ...

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Maslow preferred to speak of "human diminution or stunting" instead of "psychological illness."

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What are peak experiences? Discuss the kinds of people who experience them.

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Peak experiences are moments of intense ...

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Maslow recommended that psychology should study people who


A) represent a broad diversity of personality types.
B) are self-actualized.
C) agree to provide answers to questionnaires, as well as being rated by trained observers.
D) represent a variety of psychiatric diagnoses.

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Regarding sex, Maslow thought that it was


A) only a physiological need.
B) an important "love and belongingness" need, as well as a physiological need.
C) not a source of deficiency motivation in the twentieth century.
D) not interesting for a theory concerned with self-actualization.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of self-actualized people?


A) enculturation
B) spontaneity
C) creativity
D) need for privacy

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What was Maslow's attitude toward religion?


A) Religion has no place in the modern world.
B) Religious dogma is a useful guide to self-actualization.
C) Religious prophets have experienced what Maslow calls "peak experiences," which are valuable insights to be communicated to others.
D) Religion was not discussed in his theory.

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