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A de facto corporation is not accorded legal recognition due to some recognized defect in its incorporation.

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Under the RMBCA, corporate existence begins when the articles of incorporation are filed with the secretary of state.

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Under recent statutes, the articles of incorporation must contain all of the following except the: ______.


A) name of the corporation.
B) name and address of each incorporator.
C) purpose for which the corporation is organized.
D) number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue.

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"Conglomerate" describes the relationship of equal companies engaged in similar fields of business activity.

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From the perspective of Texas, a California corporation is considered a foreign corporation.

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When a corporation acts in excess of or beyond the scope of its powers, the corporation's act is described as "ultra vires."

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If there is a consolidation of corporations A, B, and C: ______.


A) corporations B and C are absorbed into corporation A, and corporation A continues to exist.
B) all of the corporations continue to exist.
C) all corporations continue to exist, but corporation A owns all of the stock of corporations B and C.
D) corporations A, B, and C cease to exist, and a new corporation with the property and assets of the old corporations comes into being.

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In a merger or consolidation, the surviving corporation generally succeeds to all the rights and property of the predecessor.

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Corporations may avoid liability for the obligations of a predecessor corporation by treating a consolidation or merger as a sale of assets.

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Corporations come into existence as the result of the activities of one or more persons known as promoters.

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B-Corporations are for-profit corporations that create public benefits while providing economic returns to their investors.

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The Revised Model Business Corporation Act: ______.


A) has eliminated the certificate of incorporation.
B) has made the process of incorporation more difficult.
C) states that corporate existence begins when the secretary of state issues a certificate of incorporation.
D) has eliminated the need for articles of incorporation.

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After a corporate charter has been forfeited, the owners and officers of the dissolved corporation are __________ shielded from personal liability by using the corporate name when making contracts.


A) still
B) conditionally
C) not
D) retroactively

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What is not a correct statement concerning promoters?


A) Promoters are generally active before the corporation is formed.
B) Two (2) or more promoters are required to form a corporation.
C) Promoters are fiduciaries with respect to the corporation and its shareholders.
D) Promoters are liable for any torts that they commit while promoting the corporation.

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A corporation may be an incorporator of another corporation.

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In order to qualify as a close corporation, the majority of shares must be held by one person.

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Subchapter S corporations have the benefits of limited liability as in partnerships and are taxed as corporations.

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A state's police power may create any kind of corporation for any purpose.

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A merger is subject to antitrust law, while a corporate consolidation is not.

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If the proper procedure for incorporation has been followed, the corporation has a legal right to exist and is called a(n) : ______.


A) corporation by estoppel
B) de jure corporation.
C) de facto corporation.
D) ultra vires corporation.

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