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Identify the international organization that makes loans to developing countries.


A) The World Bank
B) The Federal Reserve
C) The World Trade Organization
D) The Industrial Development Board
E) The Bank of England

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The _____ tend to have a smaller public sector relative to the total economy.


A) socialist economies
B) centrally planned economies
C) autocratic economies
D) market economies
E) mercantilist economies

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Which of the following is considered a financial intermediary?


A) The Federal Reserve
B) A bankruptcy court
C) The U.S. Department of Commerce
D) A credit union
E) A foreign exchange

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According to the World Bank, the high-income oil-exporting nations like Libya, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates:


A) are considered to be still-developing countries.
B) are the major trade partners of the U.S.
C) are considered as underdeveloped economies.
D) have highly interdependent economies.
E) are considered highly-developed countries.

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When the government's spending is less than tax revenue, it implies that:


A) the government budget is balanced.
B) the government is running a deficit.
C) there is a budget surplus.
D) there is a higher chance of default by the government.
E) the government needs to borrow from the central bank.

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C

The owner of a sole proprietorship has limited liability, while stockholders of corporations have unlimited liability.

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If a corporation cannot pay its debts, creditors cannot seek payment from shareholders' personal wealth.

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The United States is the largest consumer and importer of grains and other agricultural output in the world.

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Which of the following observations is true of the federal budget between 1960 and 2010?


A) The federal budget was in deficit in the early 1960s.
B) Between 1960 and 1970 the federal budget deficit reflected a sharp increase.
C) The federal budget was in surplus between 1970 and 1980.
D) The federal budget deficit was the highest in the late 1990s.
E) The federal budget deficit was lower than 600 billion dollars in 2010.

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Which of the following does not constitute a household consumption item?


A) A pair of jeans
B) A bottle of Beck's beer
C) A haircut
D) A steam turbine electric generator
E) A packet of breakfast cereal

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Financial intermediaries are best described as:


A) informal institutions that provide funds to the government to manage budget deficits.
B) institutions that accept deposits and make loans.
C) institutions that control the money supply in the economy.
D) institutions that provide financial aid to foreign countries.
E) individuals who manage other's investment portfolios.

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When the flow of money from the foreign countries to the domestic firms equals the flow of money from the home country to the foreign firms, _____.


A) a trade surplus exists
B) an equal amount of agricultural and manufactured products are exported
C) a trade deficit exists
D) an equal amount of goods and services are imported
E) the value of net exports is zero

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Scenario 4-1?In a given year, country A exported $12 million worth of goods to country B and $6 million worth of goods to country C; country B exported $4 million worth of goods to country A and $7 million worth of goods to country C; and country C exported $5 million worth of goods to country A and $2 million worth of goods to country B. -According to Scenario 4-1, country A has net exports of:


A) $18 million.
B) $8 million.
C) $13 million.
D) $9 million.
E) $6 million.

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Which of the following flows from the government to the households?


A) Goods and services
B) Resources of production
C) Taxes
D) Government services
E) Loans

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Based on the fact that the companies Ford, IBM, PepsiCo, and McDonald's own and operate producing units in many different countries, they are categorized as:


A) joint ventures.
B) sole proprietorship firms.
C) partnership firms.
D) multinational firms.
E) co-operative firms.

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A financial intermediary accepts deposits from savers and makes loans to borrowers.

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True

Consumption or household spending of an economy comprises of both consumer spending and business spending.

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A surplus in a country's trade balance means that:


A) its net exports exceed transfer payments.
B) the country's currency is over-valued.
C) the value of its net exports is positive.
D) imports into the country exceed exports.
E) domestic savings exceeds domestic investment.

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C

A person obtains income by selling the services of the resources that he or she owns.

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Which of the following statements is a defining feature of a corporation?


A) The owners of a corporation face unlimited liability on debts.
B) A corporation owns and operates units only in foreign countries.
C) A corporation is created by a verbal agreement.
D) A corporation that is based on a verbal agreement is also recognized by State law.
E) A corporation has a legal identity that is separate from that of its owners.

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