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Explain the purpose of the PCAOB.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act creates a Public ...

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Define general controls.

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General controls apply to all systems. T...

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Internal control system have limitations. These include all of the following except


A) possibility of honest error
B) circumvention
C) management override
D) stability of systems

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A well-designed purchase order is an example of a


A) preventive control
B) detective control
C) corrective control
D) none of the above

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Use the internal control procedures listed below to complete statements. Ā segregationĀ ofĀ dutiesĀ speciticĀ authorizationĀ generalĀ authorizationĀ accountingĀ recordsĀ accessĀ controlsĀ independentĀ verification.Ā supervision\begin{array}{lccc}\text { segregation of duties} & \text { specitic authorization}\\\text { general authorization} & \text { accounting records}\\\text { access controls} & \text { independent verification.}\\\text { supervision}\\\end{array} -Using cameras to monitor the activities of cashiers is an example of __________________________.

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An IT auditor expresses an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements.

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Use the internal control procedures listed below to complete statements. Ā segregationĀ ofĀ dutiesĀ speciticĀ authorizationĀ generalĀ authorizationĀ accountingĀ recordsĀ accessĀ controlsĀ independentĀ verification.Ā supervision\begin{array}{lccc}\text { segregation of duties} & \text { specitic authorization}\\\text { general authorization} & \text { accounting records}\\\text { access controls} & \text { independent verification.}\\\text { supervision}\\\end{array} -A clerk reorders 250 items when the inventory falls below 25 items. This is an example of __________________________.

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general au...

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Does a qualified opinion on management's assessment of internal controls over the financial reporting system necessitate a qualified opinion on the financial statements? Explain.

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No. Auditors are permitted to simultaneo...

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Which of the following is the best reason to separate duties in a manual system?


A) to avoid collusion between the programmer and the computer operator
B) to ensure that supervision is not required
C) to prevent the record keeper from authorizing transactions
D) to enable the firm to function more efficiently

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The office manager forgot to record in the accounting records the daily bank deposit. Which control procedure would most likely prevent or detect this error?


A) segregation of duties
B) independent verification
C) accounting records
D) supervision

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Indicate whether each procedure is a preventive or detective control. a. authorizing a credit sale \quad \quad Preventive \quad \quad Detective b. preparing a bank reconciliation \quad Preventive \quad Detective c. locking the warehouse \quad \quad \quad Preventive \quad Detective d. preparing a trial balance \quad \quad \quad Preventive \quad Detective e. counting inventory \quad \quad \quad \quad Preventive \quad Detective

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A. preventive; B. de...

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A physical inventory count is an example of a


A) preventive control
B) detective control
C) corrective control
D) Feed-forward control

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Segregation of duties is an example of an internal control procedure.

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Which statement is not correct?


A) Auditors gather evidence using tests of controls and substantive tests.
B) The most important element in determining the level of materiality is the mathematical formula.
C) Auditors express an opinion in their audit report.
D) Auditors compare evidence to established criteria.

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External auditing is an independent appraisal function established within an organization to examine and evaluate its activities as a service to the organization.

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Which of the following is not an internal control procedure?


A) authorization
B) management's operating style
C) independent verification
D) accounting records

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Tests of controls determine whether the database contents fairly reflect the organization's transactions.

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Which statement is not true?


A) Auditors must maintain independence.
B) IT auditors attest to the integrity of the computer system.
C) IT auditing is independent of the general financial audit.
D) IT auditing can be performed by both external and internal auditors.

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Both the SEC and the PCAOB require management to use the COSO framework for assessing internal control adequacy.

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The importance to the accounting profession of the Sarbanes-Oxely Act is that


A) bribery will be eliminated
B) management will not override the company's internal controls
C) management are required to certify their internal control system
D) firms will not be exposed to lawsuits

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