Filters
Question type

Which of the following has the highest albedo?


A) forests
B) asphalt
C) dry, light sandy soils
D) fresh snow

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The people of La Paz, Bolivia can grow wheat and barely at an elevation of 4103 m (13,461 ft) because


A) the air is thicker than normal at their location and it therefore traps more heat energy-making the climate much warmer than would be expected based on its location.
B) La Paz is located fairly close to the equator.
C) daylength does not vary much at La Paz and this provides relatively uniform temperatures throughout the year.
D) of all of the above.
E) B and C only

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The lowest natural temperature on Earth (-89.2 degrees C, -128.56 degrees


A) Vostok, Antarctica in July.
B) Verkhoyansk, Siberia, Soviet Union in January.
C) at the North Pole in July.
D) at a South Pole scientific base in December.
E) was recorded at

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Mirrors are used to


A) shine light on photovoltaic cells.
B) generate steam.
C) shine light on passive solar collectors.
D) None of the above-mirrors are not used to harness solar energy.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is true regarding the specific heat of land and water?


A) Water can hold more heat energy than a comparable volume of rock.
B) The temperature of water will rise faster than that of land when exposed to the same amount of insolation.
C) Land surfaces have a higher specific heat than water surfaces.
D) Land and water have very similar specific heat values.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The normal lapse rate of temperature change is 6.4 degrees C/1000 m (3.5 degrees F/1000 ft).

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The highest temperature recorded on Earth to date was in


A) North America.
B) Asia.
C) Africa.
D) Mexico.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The science that specifically studies the climate at or near Earth's surface is


A) geography.
B) meteorology.
C) micrometeorology.
D) microclimatology.
E) astronomy.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An increase in Earth's albedo would


A) warm the planet.
B) cool the planet.
C) have no effect on the planet's temperature because insolation is constant.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following would experience the least continentality?


A) central Nevada
B) north central Asia
C) a tropical island
D) 200 kilometers inland from the Gulf of Mexico

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The highest natural temperature on Earth (+58 degrees C, 136 degrees


A) Death Valley, California.
B) Al-Aziziyah, Libya.
C) Elko, Nevada.
D) Alice Springs, central Australia.
E) was recorded at

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Land has a ________ specific heat than water and therefore heats more ________.


A) higher; slowly
B) higher; quickly
C) lower; slowly
D) lower; quickly

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Latent heat of evaporation (LE) is the dominant expenditure of Earth's entire net radiation budget.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following would be true for the net radiation balance in a midlatitude location?


A) Net R is constant throughout the year.
B) There is a surplus of Net R during the summer and a deficit during the winter.
C) There is a deficit of Net R during the summer and a surplus during the winter.
D) The season at which surpluses and deficits occur varies from one year to the next.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is true?


A) Northern Hemisphere temperatures are more strongly dominated by continentality than are Southern Hemisphere temperatures.
B) Southern Hemisphere temperatures are more strongly dominated by continentality than are Northern Hemisphere temperatures.
C) The Northern and Southern hemispheres are dominated equally by maritime influences.
D) The Northern and Southern hemispheres are dominated equally by continentality.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The amount of heat energy present in any substance is expressed as its


A) temperature.
B) latent heat.
C) sensible heat.
D) surface motion.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

As the kinetic energy of the air increases


A) its temperature decreases.
B) its temperature increases.
C) its temperature is unaffected.
D) its temperature may either increase or decrease depending upon the circumstances.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

________ refers to the passage of shortwave and longwave energy, either through the atmosphere or water. A portion of arriving energy bounces directly back into space without being converted into heat or performing any work. This returned energy is called ________, and it applies to both visible and ultraviolet light. The reflective quality of a surface is its ________. Insolation encounters an increasing density of atmospheric gases as it travels down to the surface. These molecules redirect the insolation, changing the direction of light's movement without altering its wavelengths. This phenomenon is known as ________ and represents 7 percent of Earth's albedo. When insolation enters the atmosphere, it passes from one medium to another (from virtually empty space to atmospheric gas) and is subject to a bending action called ________. ________ is the assimilation of radiation and its conversion from one form to another.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Transmission; reflec...

View Answer

When water evaporates, the energy that was used to evaporate the water


A) is stored as sensible heat in the evaporated water.
B) is stored as latent heat in the evaporated water.
C) is transferred to the air by advection when the water evaporates.
D) is conducted into the underlying layer of water.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Monthly mean temperatures are made by taking the average of the highest and lowest temperatures of the month. [ (maximum monthly temperature + minimum monthly temperature)/2 ]

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 21 - 40 of 130

Related Exams

Show Answer