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A disorder of the nervous system in which the patient experiences recurrent seizures is


A) cerebral palsy
B) poliomyelitis
C) epilepsy
D) multiple sclerosis

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The newborn had meninges protruding through a defect in his skull, or a(n)


A) myelomeningocele
B) myelomalacia
C) encephalomalacia
D) meningocele

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The term neurasthenia is defined as


A) nerve weakness
B) inflammation of many nerves
C) slight paralysis
D) softening of the brain

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A deficient supply of blood to the brain for a short time is called


A) cerebral embolism
B) subarachnoid hemorrhage
C) subdural hematoma
D) transient ischemic attack

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A degenerative disease characterized by sclerotic patches along the brain and spinal cord is


A) sciatica
B) herpes zoster
C) multiple sclerosis
D) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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MATCHING

Premises
called the hindbrain
largest portion of the brain
cordlike structure made up of fibers
portion of the brain that connects with the spinal cord
specialized cells that support and nourish nervous tissue
contains centers that control respiration, heart rate
a nerve cell that conducts nerve impulses
three layers of membrane that cover the brain and spinal cord
Responses
cerebellum
glia
meninges
brainstem
medulla oblongata
neuron
nerve
cerebrum

Correct Answer

called the hindbrain
largest portion of the brain
cordlike structure made up of fibers
portion of the brain that connects with the spinal cord
specialized cells that support and nourish nervous tissue
contains centers that control respiration, heart rate
a nerve cell that conducts nerve impulses
three layers of membrane that cover the brain and spinal cord

A young Marine returned home after two tours of combat with symptoms that included anxiety, sleep disturbance, nightmares, difficulty concentrating, and depression. The physician diagnosed his condition as


A) schizophrenia
B) posttraumatic stress disorder
C) phobia
D) somatoform disorders

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B

The largest portion of the brain is the


A) cerebrum
B) cerebellum
C) medulla oblongata
D) cerebral cortex

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The three layers of membrane that cover the brain and spinal cord are called the


A) meninges
B) pons
C) ganglia
D) medulla oblongata

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Which of the following is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of sadness, despair, and discouragement?


A) posttraumatic stress disorder
B) panic attack
C) major depression
D) anxiety disorder

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The term that means radiographic imaging of the blood vessels in the brain is


A) computed tomography of the brain
B) CT myelography
C) electroencephalography
D) cerebral angiography

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The delicate middle layer of the meninges is the


A) dura mater
B) arachnoid
C) pia mater
D) gray matter

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A combining form that means mind is


A) cerebr/o
B) esthesi/o
C) phas/o
D) psych/o

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D

The surgical term neurolysis is defined as


A) suturing of a nerve
B) surgical repair of a nerve
C) separation of a nerve (from adhesions)
D) incision into a nerve root

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The term that means total paralysis is


A) monoparesis
B) paresthesia
C) quadriplegia
D) panplegia

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The term encephalomyeloradiculitis means inflammation of the


A) brain, spinal cord, and meninges
B) spinal cord, nerve roots, and nerves
C) nerve roots, brain, and meninges
D) brain, spinal cord, and nerve roots

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The term that means softening of the brain is


A) encephalomalacia
B) encephalomyeloradiculitis
C) meningomyelocele
D) neurasthenia

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A

A psychologist is a


A) specialist of the mind
B) physician who studies and treats disorders of the mind
C) physician who studies and treats disorders of the nervous system
D) study of the mind

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Which of the following means disease affecting a single nerve?


A) neuropathy
B) mononeuropathy
C) radiculopathy
D) polyneuropathy

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The term meningomyelocele means that there is a protrusion through a neural arch defect in the vertebral column of the meninges and the


A) spinal cord
B) brainstem
C) cerebrum
D) ganglion

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