Question 1

What would the subjective experience of color-grapheme synesthesia be like? Describe an experiment (real or hypothetical)that demonstrates that these associations are automatically experienced.

Accepted Answer

Color-grapheme synesthesia is a neurolog...

Question 2

Which subcortical region is known to maintain multimodal maps of the environment and is involved in the control and orienting of movements?

Accepted Answer

A)  The pons
B)  The cerebellum
C)  The medulla
D)  The superior colliculus

Question 3

Which of the following results has been shown for people who experience the most common form of synesthesia?

Accepted Answer

A)  Their visual cortices have been shown to be sensitive to tactile discrimination.
B)  They show interference effects when asked to identify the colors of letters if the colors are inconsistent with their synesthetic experiences.
C)  Their somatosensory cortices have been shown to be sensitive to visual information.
D)  They show interference effects when asked to identify sung letters if the pitches are inconsistent with their synesthetic experiences.

Question 4

Of the following choices,the strongest evidence for a link between the sense of smell and the triggering of memories is the observation that

Accepted Answer

A)  the olfactory cortex has direct connectivity to the limbic cortex.
B)  the olfactory cortex has direct connectivity to area MT.
C)  people with damage to the basal ganglia have compromised odor recognition.
D)  people with damage to the cerebellum have compromised odor recognition.

Question 5

The two cues that barn owls use to localize sounds are

Accepted Answer

A)  echolocation and interaural time.
B)  interaural time and interaural intensity.
C)  interaural intensity and interaural frequency.
D)  interaural frequency and echolocation. B

Question 6

Konishi's model of spatial hearing in the barn owl posits that interaural time is computed using ________,whereas interaural intensity differences are computed using ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  relative rate of firing / coincidence detectors
B)  coincidence detectors / relative rate of firing
C)  unimodal processing / multimodal integration
D)  multimodal integration / unimodal processing

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a type of corpuscle used for somatosensation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Merkel
B)  Calvert
C)  Meissner
D)  Pacinian

Question 8

Information about color is extensively processed in visual area V5.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Achromatopsia is due to

Accepted Answer

A)  the absence of the photopigment sensitive to long wavelengths.
B)  the absence of the photopigment sensitive to short wavelengths.
C)  cortical lesions in area V4.
D)  cortical lesions in area MT.

Question 10

Which of the following structural attributes does NOT describe the organization of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus?

Accepted Answer

A)  Inputs from each retina terminate in separate layers of the LGN.
B)  Information about color and motion is represented by separate regions in the LGN.
C)  Each layer of cells in the LGN contains a retinotopic map of the visual field.
D)  Each half of the LGN carries information from only the contralateral eye. D

Question 11

Due to a defect in one type of photoreceptor,Susan has poor vision at night,when light levels are relatively low.Which type of photoreceptor is defective?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ganglion cell
B)  Cone
C)  Rod
D)  Cornea C

Question 12

Studies of cortical organization in blind people have shown that,compared to sighted people,

Accepted Answer

A)  blind people show increased activity in the occipital cortex when sweeping their fingers over rough surfaces and when given tactile discrimination tasks.
B)  blind people show increased activity in the occipital cortex when given tactile discrimination tasks but not when sweeping their fingers over rough surfaces.
C)  blind people show decreased activity in the occipital cortex when sweeping their fingers over rough surfaces and when given tactile discrimination tasks.
D)  blind people show decreased activity in the occipital cortex when given tactile discrimination tasks but not when sweeping their fingers over rough surfaces.

Question 13

Hedwig the owl is having difficulty localizing sounds in space.After performing a series of studies,you realize that she has trouble localizing sounds in the left-right dimension,but she seems to know whether they are coming from above or below.Of the following choices,which brain region is the most likely to be impaired?

Accepted Answer

A)  The cochlear nucleus
B)  The magnocellular nucleus
C)  The angular nucleus
D)  The lemniscal nucleus

Question 14

Speculate about what kinds of information might be processed in the superior temporal lobe of a congenitally deaf person.In your answer,consider the kinds of environmental information that are especially important in the absence of sound.

Accepted Answer

The superior temporal lobe is involved i...

Question 15

Using single-cell recording,you isolate a neuron in area MT that selectively responds to moving stimuli.What other response property would you expect from this cell?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is selective for stimulus color.
B)  It is selective for stimulus shape.
C)  It is selective for stimulus hue.
D)  It is selective for stimulus velocity.

Question 16

Neurons in the olfactory bulb demonstrate an extensive amount of convergence and divergence.This means that neurons in this system

Accepted Answer

A)  sometimes fire synchronously and asynchronously with respect to each other.
B)  project to,and receive input from,a large number of other neurons.
C)  synapse onto their own presynaptic neurons,creating feedback loops.
D)  send output to regions of the brain both near and far from the olfactory epithelium.

Question 17

The two ears of the barn owl are positioned asymmetrically on the head,improving sound localization in the vertical direction.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The two parts of the cochlear nucleus are (the) ________ and (the) ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  magnocellular nucleus / angular nucleus
B)  lateral geniculate / medial geniculate
C)  superior colliculus / pulvinar
D)  MT / V4

Question 19

In the auditory system,the basilar membrane is located within the

Accepted Answer

A)  cochlea.
B)  eardrum.
C)  pinna.
D)  middle ear.

Question 20

A patient with progressive supranuclear palsy is suffering from gradual deterioration of his superior colliculus.Which of the following statements best describes the result of this disease?

Accepted Answer

A)  The patient has intact acuity and shape perception,but he can no longer recognize visual objects.
B)  The patient demonstrates the phenomenon of blindsight.
C)  The patient is cortically blind.
D)  The patient is unable to initiate eye movements.

Exam 5: Sensation and Perception

What would the subjective experience of color-grapheme synesthesia be like? Describe an experiment (real or hypothetical)that demonstrates that these associations are automatically experienced.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Color-grapheme synesthesia is a neurolog...
View Answer

Which subcortical region is known to maintain multimodal maps of the environment and is involved in the control and orienting of movements?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following results has been shown for people who experience the most common form of synesthesia?

Correct Answer
verified

Of the following choices,the strongest evidence for a link between the sense of smell and the triggering of memories is the observation that

Correct Answer
verified

The two cues that barn owls use to localize sounds are

Correct Answer
verified
B

Konishi's model of spatial hearing in the barn owl posits that interaural time is computed using ,whereas interaural intensity differences are computed using .

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT a type of corpuscle used for somatosensation?

Correct Answer
verified

Information about color is extensively processed in visual area V5.

Correct Answer
verified

Achromatopsia is due to

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following structural attributes does NOT describe the organization of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus?

Correct Answer
verified
D

Due to a defect in one type of photoreceptor,Susan has poor vision at night,when light levels are relatively low.Which type of photoreceptor is defective?

Correct Answer
verified
C

Studies of cortical organization in blind people have shown that,compared to sighted people,

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Speculate about what kinds of information might be processed in the superior temporal lobe of a congenitally deaf person.In your answer,consider the kinds of environmental information that are especially important in the absence of sound.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The superior temporal lobe is involved i...
View Answer

Using single-cell recording,you isolate a neuron in area MT that selectively responds to moving stimuli.What other response property would you expect from this cell?

Correct Answer
verified

Neurons in the olfactory bulb demonstrate an extensive amount of convergence and divergence.This means that neurons in this system

Correct Answer
verified

The two ears of the barn owl are positioned asymmetrically on the head,improving sound localization in the vertical direction.

Correct Answer
verified

The two parts of the cochlear nucleus are (the) and (the) .

Correct Answer
verified

In the auditory system,the basilar membrane is located within the

Correct Answer
verified

A patient with progressive supranuclear palsy is suffering from gradual deterioration of his superior colliculus.Which of the following statements best describes the result of this disease?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 5: Sensation and Perception

What would the subjective experience of color-grapheme synesthesia be like? Describe an experiment (real or hypothetical)that demonstrates that these associations are automatically experienced.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIColor-grapheme synesthesia is a neurolog...View AnswerShow Answer

Which subcortical region is known to maintain multimodal maps of the environment and is involved in the control and orienting of movements?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following results has been shown for people who experience the most common form of synesthesia?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Of the following choices,the strongest evidence for a link between the sense of smell and the triggering of memories is the observation that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The two cues that barn owls use to localize sounds are

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Konishi's model of spatial hearing in the barn owl posits that interaural time is computed using ________,whereas interaural intensity differences are computed using ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a type of corpuscle used for somatosensation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Information about color is extensively processed in visual area V5.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Achromatopsia is due to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following structural attributes does NOT describe the organization of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus?

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Due to a defect in one type of photoreceptor,Susan has poor vision at night,when light levels are relatively low.Which type of photoreceptor is defective?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Studies of cortical organization in blind people have shown that,compared to sighted people,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Speculate about what kinds of information might be processed in the superior temporal lobe of a congenitally deaf person.In your answer,consider the kinds of environmental information that are especially important in the absence of sound.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe superior temporal lobe is involved i...View AnswerShow Answer

Using single-cell recording,you isolate a neuron in area MT that selectively responds to moving stimuli.What other response property would you expect from this cell?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Neurons in the olfactory bulb demonstrate an extensive amount of convergence and divergence.This means that neurons in this system

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The two ears of the barn owl are positioned asymmetrically on the head,improving sound localization in the vertical direction.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The two parts of the cochlear nucleus are (the) ________ and (the) ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the auditory system,the basilar membrane is located within the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A patient with progressive supranuclear palsy is suffering from gradual deterioration of his superior colliculus.Which of the following statements best describes the result of this disease?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Color-grapheme synesthesia is a neurolog...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
B

Konishi's model of spatial hearing in the barn owl posits that interaural time is computed using ,whereas interaural intensity differences are computed using .

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
D

Correct Answer
verified
C

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The superior temporal lobe is involved i...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

The two parts of the cochlear nucleus are (the) and (the) .

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified