A) converting opponents into supporters.
B) undecided legislators.
C) legislators who already share the group's policy goals.
D) legislators who are willing to accept campaign contributions.
E) legislators who are ambitious and seek higher office in the future.
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Multiple Choice
A) electioneering.
B) lobbying.
C) pluralism.
D) external strategy.
E) collusion.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) to draw media attention to help publicize the group's goals
B) to create public confusion about a controversial issue
C) to generate enough anger for a recall election
D) to reduce political apathy among most citizens and improve the democratic process
E) to undermine American values and the American political system
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Interest groups who intend on lobbying Congress must receive a permit from the Supreme Court first.
B) Most executive and legislative branch employees who leave government for a group cannot lobby their former office for at least a year.
C) A group that engages in lobbying must file annual reports identifying its clients and specifying how much each client paid.
D) Groups must file reports listing staff members who spent more than 20 percent of their time lobbying Congress.
E) Former U.S. House and Senate members must wait two years after leaving office before they can lobby Congress.
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True/False
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) It is generally a waste of the group's time, effort, and resources.
B) It allows states to undermine federal law.
C) It circumvents the legislators who are supposed to represent voters.
D) It favors groups with many monetary resources.
E) It is used mainly as a pressure tactic to show politicians that interest groups do not need them and can usurp their power.
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Multiple Choice
A) a labor group.
B) a trade association.
C) a citizens' group.
D) a private group.
E) a professional association.
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Multiple Choice
A) the nature of interest group influence in Washington
B) movement of personnel between the government and interest groups
C) the policy expertise of interest group staff members
D) individuals who move between the private sector and interest groups
E) the frequent firing and rehiring of staff in the interest group community
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Multiple Choice
A) inside strategy; lobbying strategy
B) outside strategy; lobbying strategy
C) inside strategy; outside strategy
D) outside strategy; inside strategy
E) lobbying strategy; outside strategy
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) solidary benefits
B) selective incentives
C) public goods
D) informational benefits
E) purposive benefits
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Multiple Choice
A) Interest groups influence most public policy decisions.
B) Most Americans participate in politics primarily through interest groups.
C) Most interest groups are not in an organized state.
D) Interest groups are typically organized around a narrow interest.
E) There are interest groups in all 50 states.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) centralized
B) latent
C) confederal
D) peak association
E) mass association
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