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Behavioral and trait approaches share an emphasis on


A) idiographic research.
B) empirical investigation.
C) laboratory-based data.
D) all of the above.

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According to learning theory, whatever consistency is found in behavior is most likely the result of


A) similarity of neural pathways handling the different impulses.
B) a limited or constricted response repertoire.
C) similarity of environmental conditions evoking the behavior.
D) the various behaviors being under the control of the same or similar ergs.

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Behaviorists generally believe that


A) it is possible to generalize from the laboratory to real life.
B) one cannot generalize from rats to humans.
C) both (a) and (b) .
D) neither (a) nor (b) .

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Behavioral assessment


A) generally is tied to treatment objectives.
B) generally assumes the existence of some person variables.
C) both (a) and (b) .
D) neither (a) nor (b) .

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Behaviorists reject concepts such as will and intention because


A) such phenomena are unimportant.
B) such phenomena are inappropriate.
C) the observations are not public and replicable.
D) they do not exist in animals.

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The repeated presentation of a bell with electric shock will lead to the bell becoming


A) a CS.
B) an US.
C) a CR.
D) an UR.

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