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In order to be useful,assessment techniques should be based on _______________.


A) beliefs
B) attitudes
C) evidence
D) assumptions

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Keno's depression began following his recent divorce and subsequent homelessness.The events of divorce and homelessness are coded on ____________ in DSM-IV.


A) axis II
B) axis III
C) axis IV
D) axis V

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The MMPI-2,a more recent version of the personality inventory,has been updated to reflect all of the following EXCEPT _____________.


A) cultural diversity
B) gender equality
C) contemporary issues
D) sexual values

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The dimensional approach to classification of mental disorders differs from the categorical approach because the dimensional system provides


A) lists of symptoms that are associated with all of the forms of psychopathology that are currently believed to exist.
B) diagnostic labels based on the presence of specific symptoms.
C) information that is used to determine the cause and treatment of the disorder.
D) scales that indicate the degree to which patients are experiencing various cognitions, moods, and behaviors.

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The reactivity phenomenon of self-monitoring procedures has been shown to


A) increase desired behaviors.
B) decrease undesired behaviors.
C) both increase desired behaviors and decrease undesired behaviors.
D) neither increase desired behaviors nor decrease undesired behaviors.

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Dr.Jiminez is using Exner's Comprehensive System to administer and score the Rorschach inkblot test.This specifies all of the following EXCEPT


A) how the cards with the inkblots should be presented.
B) exactly what the psychologist administering the test should say.
C) the way in which the test taker's responses should be recorded.
D) the amount of time allowed for each inkblot card to be presented.

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In the DSM-IV,medical conditions are coded on ___________.


A) axis I
B) axis II
C) axis III
D) axis V

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Which of the following medical conditions might also produce symptoms of behavioral disorders or symptoms that mimic psychological disorders?


A) Hyperthyroidism
B) Cocaine withdrawal
C) Both a and b
D) Neither a nor b

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Which of the following people would make a good candidate for a behavioral assessment?


A) A very verbal adult
B) A young child
C) A person with a cognitive deficit
D) Both b and c

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In order to develop useful standards for a test,it is important to use a normative group that consists of a


A) small group of people who are very similar to each other.
B) large group of people who all share a key characteristic.
C) large group of very diverse people.
D) small group that differs from the population at large.

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The systematic evaluation of psychological,biological,and social factors in a person with a possible mental disorder is known as clinical ________________.


A) assessment
B) interpretation
C) validation
D) standardization

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Recent research involving PET scans has shown that patients with Alzheimer's disease have


A) increased dopamine reuptake in the occipital lobes.
B) increased serotonin levels in the temporal lobes.
C) reduced glucose metabolism in the parietal lobes.
D) reduced amino acid production in the frontal lobes.

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The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV is an example of a


A) personality inventory.
B) semistructured clinical interview.
C) projective test.
D) behavioral intervention.

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Sweat gland activity (electrodermal activity) is measured in order to assess ______________.


A) stress and emotional arousal
B) exhaustion
C) brain damage
D) sexual dysfunction and disorders

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As a clinician,you begin your initial assessment interviews by


A) asking broad, open-ended questions.
B) asking specific questions related to the diagnosis.
C) assessing neurological development.
D) giving clients diagnostic tests.

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If the short version of a test yields the same results as a longer version,then you could conclude that the brief version had _________ validity.


A) concurrent
B) divergent
C) predictive
D) excessive

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The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) differs from the Rorschach inkblot test in that the person taking the TAT is asked to use his or her imagination to


A) tell a complete story about a picture.
B) draw a picture based on a story that is read aloud by the examiner.
C) write down responses after reading a short story.
D) tell a story and draw a picture about it.

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The ABCs of observation refer to the ___________ sequence.


A) affect-behavior-cognition
B) antecedent-behavior-cognition
C) antecedent-behavior-consequence
D) affect-behavior-consequence

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If you were asked to support the inclusion of "premenstrual dysphoric disorder" (previously called LLPDD) as a DSM diagnostic category,which of the following statements would you NOT include?


A) About 5% of women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) , a similar but less severe disorder, suffer from incapacitating symptoms.
B) There are several treatments for the biological abnormalities associated with PMDD.
C) Many women with no other psychological disorders meet the criteria for PMDD.
D) PMDD is primarily either a gynecological or an endocrinological disorder.

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Which of the following describes a personality inventory?


A) Determines the possible contribution of brain damage to the person's condition
B) Uses imaging to assess brain structure and/or function
C) Assesses long-standing patterns of behavior
D) Ascertains the structure and patterns of cognition

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