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Whats defention of terms: -expansion

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Discuss how and when business cycles began and how business cycles have spread over the whole world. -When and where did the modern business cycle begin?

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Business cycles


A) occur in every type of economy.
B) occur only in capitalism.
C) occur in capitalism and feudalism.
D) occur only in socialism

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What is an "expansion?"


A) an increase in economic activity measured by output, employment and profits.
B) an increase in market share by an oligopoly.
C) foreign investment
D) a new team in professional sports.

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What is a business cycle?


A) the length of time a business can sell a product before it becomes obsolete.
B) the length of time it takes a business to take a product from the development stage to the mass market stage.
C) the ups and downs of the economy as measured by GDP growth, employment and profits.
D) the response of the economy to disturbances resulting from outside shocks.

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Describe the "costs" of recessions and depressions. -Does the official unemployment rate tell the whole story about how much unemployment exists?

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Pablo was laid off from his job as a computer programmer 6 months ago. He drives a cab on weekends to make ends meet, while he looks for a new permanent job as a programmer.


A) Pablo is unemployed.
B) Pablo is employed.
C) Pablo is a discouraged worker.
D) Pablo is involuntarily unemployed.

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Give examples of expansions and recessions throughout history and explain the effects that are common to all recessions. -Were there recessions or expansions in pre-capitalist societies? Explain.

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Whats defention of terms: -social losses

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Describe the "costs" of recessions and depressions. -What other points must be considered?

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During the Great Depression, unemployment reached a high of _______ during 1933.


A) 11.2%
B) 25%
C) 41%
D) 4.8%

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Whats defention of terms: -microeconomics

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What is a "contraction?"


A) a downturn in economic activity
B) a loss of market share by a corporation.
C) closing a factory resulting in a major layoff.
D) a credit crunch.

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Whats defention of terms: -macroeconomics

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Describe the "costs" of recessions and depressions. -What do employees lose?

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Employees may lose jobs and/or income

Whats defention of terms: -business cycle

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Whats defention of terms: -contraction

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Describe the "costs" of recessions and depressions. -What do ?corporations lose?

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What's the difference between a recession and a depression?


A) a recession is accompanied by rising prices; a depression by falling prices.
B) a recession is a major expansion in economic activity; a depression is a contraction.
C) a recession is a small downturn in output and employment; a depression is a large downturn.
D) a recession lasts less than 3 quarters; a depression lasts longer than 3 quarters.

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C

What does the term, "discouraged worker," mean?


A) someone who is unemployed.
B) someone who wants to work but has given up looking for a job.
C) someone who is working part-time but wants to work full-time.
D) someone who does not like his or her job.

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B

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