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__________ refers to the crime-control practices, philosophies, and policies used by the police, courts, and system of corrections.


A) Criminology
B) Victimology
C) Criminal justice
D) Sociology

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The term criminology was coined in _____.


A) 1847
B) 1885
C) 1947
D) 1985

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What does it mean to adhere to the responsibilities of criminology as a profession? What does this involve?

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Those who study crime-control practices, philosophies, and policies used by the police, courts, and system of corrections are as likely to identify themselves, or be identified by others, as __________. However, so are those who study criminal behavior and its causes.


A) psychologists
B) police officers
C) criminologists
D) victims

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____________ research methods involve numbers, counts, and measures that are arrived at via a variety of research techniques.

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Criminology involves the following component(s) :


A) The definition and nature of crime as harm-causing behavior
B) Looking at different types of criminal activity as well as creating profiles of typical offenders and victims
C) An analysis of the cause, extent, incidence, patterning, and cost of crimes
D) All of the above

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D

____________ research methods are designed to enable the researcher to understand the meaning of criminal activity to the participants.

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Globalization ___________________.


A) is a process of unification in which differences in economic, technological, political, and social institutions are transformed from a local or national network into a single system
B) relates to an international universalism, whereby events happening in one part of the world affect those in another
C) relates to the recognition of different cultures' diversity of experience and the formation of new identities
D) All of the above

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___________ criminology involves the cross-cultural or cross-national study of both crime and crime control, applying the comparative scientific method in criminology.


A) Peacemaking
B) Comparative
C) Ecological
D) Feminist

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Science requires criminologists to build criminological knowledge from _______________ hypotheses that are subject to retesting.


A) logically interrelated
B) theoretically grounded
C) empirically tested
D) All of the above

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___________ is the systematic study of the nature, extent, cause, and control of lawbreaking behavior.

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Comparative criminology is the systematic study of crime, law, and social control of two or more cultures.

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Is criminology scientific? What distinguishes science from non-science?

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Answer should include: Criminology requires that criminologists strictly adhere to the scientific method. What distinguishes science from non-science is the insistence on testable hypotheses whose support or refutation through empirical research forms the basis of what is accepted among scientific criminologists as valid knowledge. Science, then, requires criminologists to build criminological knowledge from logically interrelated, theoretically grounded, and empirically tested hypotheses that are subject to retesting. These theoretical statements hold true as long as they are not falsified by further research.

____________ criminology is the systematic study of crime, law, and social control of two or more cultures.

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What distinguishes science from non-science is the insistence on testable hypotheses whose support or refutation through empirical research forms the basis of what is accepted among scientific criminologists as valid knowledge.

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Criminology requires that criminologists strictly adhere to the scientific method.

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Please briefly list and explain the categorical core components of criminology. How do these relate to one another?

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Answer should include: (1) the definition and nature of crime as harm-causing behavior; (2) different types of criminal activity, ranging from individual spontaneous off ending to collective organized criminal enterprises; (3) profiles of typical offenders and victims, including organizational and corporate law violators; (4) statistical analysis of the extent, incidence, patterning, and cost of crimes, including estimates of the "dark figure" of hidden or unreported crime, based on surveys of victims and self-report studies of offenders; and (5) analysis of crime causation.

___________ is the scientific study of the physical, emotional, and financial harm people suffer because of criminal activities.

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Those who study crime-control practices, philosophies, and policies used by the police, courts, and system of corrections are as likely to identify themselves, or be identified by others, as ___________, however, as are those who study criminal behavior and its causes.

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Victimology is the study of:


A) Who becomes a victim and how they are victimized
B) How much harm victims suffer
C) Victims' role in the criminal act and well as their rights and role in the criminal justice system
D) All of the above

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