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How many political parties have dominated American politics throughout its history?


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four

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Which of the following statements about parties in Congress is true?


A) Committee appointments of individual members are determined by a vote of the House and Senate.
B) All members are allowed to take part in the election of the Speaker of the House.
C) Granting permission to transfer to another committee is a decision of the Speaker of the House.
D) Advancement up the committee ladder toward chair is a decision made by both the majority and the minority parties.

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The establishment of the Republican Party is a good example of ________.


A) external mobilization
B) internal mobilization
C) elite bargaining
D) proportional representation

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Solid support for the Republican Party currently comes from the ________.


A) South and Mountain West
B) South, Northeast, and Midwest
C) Northeast, Midwest, and West
D) Northeast and South

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A party's platform is best understood as a


A) negotiated agreement among the various factions in the party.
B) public relations program designed for media consumption.
C) clear statement of the principles to which each party candidate will be committed.
D) set of rules for determining who can and who cannot become a member of the party.

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A party's ________ contains its philosophy, principles, and policy positions.


A) caucus
B) convention
C) platform
D) machine

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The first party system was characterized by conflict between the ________ and the ________.


A) Federalists; Jeffersonian Republicans
B) Whigs; Democrats
C) Whigs; Jeffersonian Republicans
D) Whigs; Federalists

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The ________ Party originated from internal mobilization.


A) Jeffersonian
B) Green
C) Reform
D) Republican

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The Alien and Sedition Acts


A) were struck down by the Supreme Court in 1801.
B) were enacted by the Jeffersonian Republicans in the late 1790s.
C) made it illegal to criticize the government.
D) allowed the Whigs to expand their political power in the 1830s.

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A political party is an organization


A) that falls under section 501(c) (4) of the U.S. tax code.
B) established by the Constitution to nominate candidates.
C) that tries to influence the government by getting its members elected to office.
D) that collects fees from its members in order to pay the salaries of government officials.

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Which of the following groups is NOT currently a strong source of support for the Republican Party?


A) whites
B) older people
C) religious individuals
D) African Americans

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Today, more than ________ percent of the votes in Congress are passed with unanimous party-line voting.


A) 50
B) 65
C) 75
D) 90

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State ballot access laws, such as registration fees and petition requirements, have the effect of


A) increasing the number of people who are willing to vote for third-party candidates.
B) reducing the number of people who are willing to vote for third-party candidates.
C) reducing the number of third-party and independent candidates who can run for office.
D) increasing the number of third-party and independent candidates who can run for office.

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From 1896 to 1932, the ________ Party was the nation's majority party.


A) Republican
B) Democratic
C) Populist
D) Whig

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The two major parties in the United States during the 1830s and 1840s were the ________ and the ________.


A) Federalists; Jeffersonians
B) Federalists; Whigs
C) Democrats; Whigs
D) Democrats; Republicans

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Which of the following occurs when one party replaces another party that has dominated national politics for a lengthy period of time?


A) electoral realignment
B) proportional representation
C) divided-party government
D) external mobilization

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Analyze the role of third parties in the American political system. Your essay should consider the reasons that third parties arise, the reasons why a three-party system has not emerged in the United States, and some of the more notable third-party presidential candidates in American history.

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From the end of the Civil War to the 1890s, the ________ Party was the party of the North, while the ________ Party was the party of the South.


A) Democratic; Republican
B) Republican; Democratic
C) Federalist; Whig
D) Whig; Federalist

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Soft money is


A) money that is illegally given by an interest group to an elected official in return for a political favor.
B) money contributed directly to political parties and other organizations at the state and local levels for political activities that are not regulated by federal campaign spending laws.
C) nonmonetary donations made to a party in exchange for privileges that are not officially considered income, such as airplanes and hotel rooms.
D) money that is contributed by a candidate to a political party in order to receive the party's support in an upcoming election.

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Which of the following groups is most likely to support the Republican Party?


A) Latinos
B) women
C) the wealthy
D) Jewish Americans

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