Exam 18: Social Safety Nets

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President George W. Bush favored institu...

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A) The number of people living in poverty.
B) The number of people paying general revenue taxes.
C) The number of people receiving unemployment compensation.
D) The number of people paying into the social security taxes.
E) The percentage of those over 60 who receive social security checks.

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A) will not move into the red until 2041.
B) will be out of money in 2041.
C) will be bankrupt by 2012.
D) will continue to grow, due to the number of contributing baby boomers.
E) is declining daily.

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A) TANF and Food Stamps, people who qualify based on income are given cash payments.
B) Medicaid, the government grants loans to poor families to pay for unexpected costs.
C) job training and housing assistance, private corporations, at the request of the federal government, perform public services.
D) Social Security, people contribute to a national trust fund and receive benefits based on contributions.
E) AFDC, people are required to work for benefit payments.

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D

A) that benefits will not be able to keep up with rising inflation rates.
B) that social security benefits will be the first to be cut in an economic recession.
C) that benefits will run out before many Americans can collect benefits.
D) that social security surpluses will be used to pay down budget deficits.
E) that it will become a private, underfunded program.

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A) social insurance programs.
B) government retirement programs.
C) welfare assistance programs.
D) government health care.
E) None of the above

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malnutrition

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A) National Health Insurance
B) Medicare
C) Medicaid
D) Social Security
E) TANF

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A) The belief in competitive individualism.
B) The belief in equal opportunity.
C) The belief in liberty.
D) The belief in freedom.
E) The belief in democracy.

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The problems with Medicare costs include...

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Social insurance programs typically cons...

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The American welfare state is shaped by a combination of structural and political factors. Structural factors include the historical development of the American welfare state, which has been influenced by the country's federal system of government. This has led to a patchwork of social welfare programs that vary from state to state, making it difficult to create a comprehensive national welfare system. Additionally, the American welfare state has been shaped by the country's capitalist economic system, which places a strong emphasis on individual responsibility and limited government intervention. This has led to a more limited and targeted welfare system compared to other developed countries. Political factors also play a significant role in shaping the American welfare state. The country's political culture, which values limited government and individualism, has led to resistance to expansive welfare programs. This has resulted in a welfare state that is more focused on means-tested programs and work requirements, rather than universal benefits. Additionally, the influence of interest groups and political parties has also shaped the American welfare state, with conservative groups and politicians often advocating for smaller government and less welfare spending, while liberal groups and politicians push for more expansive social welfare programs. Overall, the American welfare state is the way it is due to a combination of structural factors such as the federal system and capitalist economy, as well as political factors including the country's political culture and the influence of interest groups and political parties. These factors have led to a more limited and targeted welfare state compared to other developed countries.

A) are funded and administered exclusively by the federal government.
B) receive a larger share of the federal budget than any other program except defense.
C) are funded by a special payroll tax on employees and employers.
D) account for only a small part of the annual federal budget.
E) None of the above

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