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In general,the speed of sound increases as the density of a medium ______________.

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The radiation given off by the nucleus of an atom is called


A) a microwave.
B) a gamma ray.
C) an X-ray.
D) any of these.

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An increase of 20 dB increases the sound intensity by a factor of


A) 10.
B) 200.
C) 100.
D) 20.

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What is the frequency,in hertz,of a sound wave (v = 340 m/s) with a wavelength of 68 m?


A) 5 Hz
B) 23120 Hz
C) 340 Hz
D) 0.2 Hz

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A series of ocean waves are moving past a surfer at a frequency of 40 waves per hour.Approximately how many waves would the surfer expect during 48 minutes?


A) 1920 waves
B) 32 waves
C) 40 waves
D) 50 waves

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For the Doppler effect to occur,there must be


A) a moving source.
B) a moving observer.
C) relative motion between a source and an observer.
D) no motion.

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C

Which of the following electromagnetic radiations has the greatest frequency?


A) Ultraviolet
B) Infrared
C) Radio
D) Visible

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When an oscillator is driven in resonance,


A) there are no standing waves.
B) any driving frequency may be used.
C) all natural frequencies are present.
D) there is maximum energy transfer.

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Approximately how many times faster is the speed of light in vacuum than the speed of sound in air?

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The loudness of a sound wave is determined by its ______________.

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A Doppler red shift indicates


A) a shift toward higher frequencies.
B) a shift toward longer wavelengths.
C) that a light source is approaching relative to the observer.
D) none of these.

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All waves transfer ______________.

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Electromagnetic waves are


A) longitudinal.
B) reverse.
C) transverse.
D) a combination of these.

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Which of the following radiations has the smallest wavelength?


A) Infrared
B) Visible
C) Ultraviolet
D) X-rays

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For a transverse mechanical wave,the particle motion is


A) both parallel and perpendicular to the direction of the wave velocity.
B) parallel to the direction of the wave velocity.
C) perpendicular to the direction of the wave velocity.
D) in all directions.

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A sound with a frequency of 25 kHz is in the ______________ region of the sound spectrum.


A) infrasonic
B) ultrasonic
C) audible
D) visible

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B

Light waves travel fastest in


A) water.
B) glass.
C) a vacuum.
D) air.
E) none of these; they travel at the same speed in all these media.

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Wave frequency could be given in


A) 1/s.
B) s-1
C) Hz.
D) any of these.

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Wave period is the reciprocal of


A) amplitude.
B) frequency.
C) wave velocity.
D) all of these.

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B

Wave amplitude is related to


A) wave velocity.
B) frequency.
C) energy.
D) wavelength.

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