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A wave in which the particle displacement is perpendicular to the wave motion is called a(n)______________ wave.

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A Doppler red shift indicates


A) a shift toward lower frequencies.
B) a shift toward shorter wavelengths.
C) that a light source is approaching relative to the observer.
D) none of these.

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Watts per square meter is a unit for measuring the ______________ of a sound wave.

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Sounds with frequencies higher than the human ear can detect are in the ______________ range.

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Light can travel to Earth from a distant star,but sound cannot.Why is this?


A) Light is an electromagnetic wave, and sound requires a medium.
B) The Sun does not make sound.
C) Light is a longitudinal wave, and sound is a transverse wave.
D) The statement is false; both light and sound can travel in empty space.

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The audible range of sound is from 20 Hz to ______________ kHz.

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Which of the following radiations has the greatest frequency?


A) Infrared
B) Visible
C) Ultraviolet
D) X-rays

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Sound is a(n)______________ wave.

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If a wave has a frequency of 15 Hz,it has a period of


A) 1/15 s.
B) 3.9 s.
C) 225 s.
D) 15 s.

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What is the frequency of yellow-green light that has a wavelength of 550 nm?

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For a standing wave in a rope or string,the points that remain stationary are called ______________.

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A disturbance in particle motion parallel to the wave velocity is called a


A) transverse wave.
B) acoustic wave.
C) standing wave.
D) longitudinal wave.

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Which of the following sound frequencies lie(s) outside the audible range?


A) 14 Hz
B) 11 kHz
C) 2700 Hz
D) All of these

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The region of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths just greater than those in the infrared region is the ______________ region.


A) microwaves
B) x-rays
C) gamma rays
D) radio waves
E) ultraviolet

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If a piece of ribbon were tied to a stretched string carrying a transverse wave,how would the ribbon be observed to oscillate?


A) Perpendicular to the wave motion
B) Parallel to the wave motion
C) Neither (A) nor (B)
D) Both (A) and (B)

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A Doppler red shift indicates


A) a shift toward lower frequencies.
B) a shift toward longer wavelengths.
C) that a light source is receding relative to the observer.
D) all of these.

Correct Answer

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For a wave with a constant speed,the greater the frequency of the wave,the ______________ its wavelength.

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A sound with a frequency of 1000 Hz is in the ______________ region of the sound spectrum.


A) infrasonic
B) ultrasonic
C) audible
D) visible

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A sound with a frequency of 11 Hz is in the ______________ region of the sound spectrum.


A) infrasonic
B) ultrasonic
C) audible
D) visible

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The region of the electromagnetic spectrum with frequencies just greater than those in the ultraviolet region is the ______________ region.


A) x-rays
B) radio waves
C) microwaves
D) infrared
E) gamma rays

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