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__________is a set of rules that governs data communication, including error detection, message length, and transmission speed.


A) Throughput
B) Attenuation
C) Topology
D) Protocol
E) Select

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In the early days of computer technology, a(n) __________system was justified because data-processing personnel were in short supply, hardware and software were expensive, and only large organizations could afford computers.


A) centralized processing
B) decentralized processing
C) distributed processing
D) interconnected processing
E) Select

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In__________, one node is in charge of selecting the path for all packets.


A) centralized routing
B) decentralized routing
C) distributed routing
D) clashed routing
E) Select

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A _____ is a network operating on a radio frequency (RF) , consisting of radio cells, each served by a fixed transmitter.


A) dynamic network
B) mobile network
C) mesh network
D) wired network

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Ethernet is a standard communication protocol embedded in software and hardware devices used for building a local area network (LAN).

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A__________is typically used to connect workstations and peripheral devices that are in close proximity.


A) controller area network
B) metropolitan area network
C) wide area network
D) local area network
E) Select

Correct Answer

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Identify an advantage of centralized processing.


A) It helps in exercising tight control over system operations and applications.
B) It is highly responsive to users' needs.
C) It has the highest fault tolerance.
D) It is highly compatible with organizational growth because workstations can be added easily.

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In the context of data communication, which of the following is true of convergence?


A) It changes the path that data takes each time a connection is made.
B) It allows the transmission of a limited amount of information in a specific period of time.
C) It requires major network upgrades, because video requires much more bandwidth.
D) It synchronizes devices before establishing a communication link.

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The _____ of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model generates the receiver's address and ensures the integrity of messages by making sure packets are delivered without error, in sequence, and with no loss or duplication.


A) Application layer
B) Presentation layer
C) Session layer
D) Transport layer

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true of the types of client/server architectures?


A) An n-tier architecture tests software easily.
B) An n-tier architecture helps improve network performance.
C) A two-tier architecture allows easy upgrades of applications.
D) A two-tier architecture requires minor modifications in case of any changes in application logic.

Correct Answer

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Transmission Control Protocol operates at the _____ of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model.


A) Network layer
B) Physical layer
C) Transport layer
D) Data Link layer

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_____ refers to using a cellular phone outside of a carrier's limited service area.


A) Routing
B) Teleprocessing
C) Roaming
D) Surfing

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In the context of communication media,__________provide a physical path along which signals are transmitted, including twisted pair copper cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optics.


A) radiated media
B) conducted media
C) wireless media
D) non-guided media
E) Select

Correct Answer

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Compared with a star topology, a hierarchical topology:


A) allows network expansion more easily.
B) has cable layouts that are easy to modify.
C) offers a great deal of network control and lower cost.
D) is more effective at handling heavy but short bursts of traffic.

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__________is a voice-grade transmission channel capable of transmitting a maximum of 56,000 bps.


A) Narrowband
B) Baseband
C) Broadband
D) Sideband
E) Select

Correct Answer

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_____ are conducted media that can be used for both data and voice transmissions.


A) Terrestrial microwaves
B) Broadcast radios
C) Coaxial cables
D) Satellite dishes

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The__________is a seven-layer architecture for defining how data is transmitted from computer to computer in a network.


A) Transmission Control Protocol model
B) client/server model
C) Open Systems Interconnection model
D) basic input/output model
E) Select

Correct Answer

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The computers in a local area network (LAN) are usually connected to the network via a hardware component called a(n) _____.


A) broadcast radio
B) adapter card
C) html address
D) network protocol

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The data transfer speed of a wide area network (WAN) depends on the speed of _____.


A) its interconnections
B) its application layers
C) the expansion of the data source
D) the expansion of the data sink

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Narrowband is capable of transmitting a maximum of 60,000 bps.

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