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A company cannot be a defendant in a tort suit since a firm is not a natural person.

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If Company A runs an aggressive advertising campaign that tells customers why they should quit doing business with Company B and do business with A instead, B will be able to sue A for interference with a prospective advantage.

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Retired pesticide workers develop brain tumors. Evidence shows all were exposed to the chemical Kudzu. Kudzu has been around for 30 years, and this is the first sign of a problem with the product. In a lawsuit against the producer of Kudzu, the workers will likely:


A) lose because their exposure was years ago and the statute of limitations has run out
B) lose because the injuries are associated with "ordinary diseases of life"
C) win if the manufacturer did not undertake tests to determine effects on users
D) win if the manufacturer engaged in misrepresentation
E) win based on express warranty in contract

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The Restatement (Third) of Torts on product liability says that when considering a defective product the courts should use:


A) a cost-benefit analysis
B) strict liability when any injury is inflicted
C) a risk-utility balancing
D) the rule of negligence
E) none of the other choices

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Negligence is:


A) the cause of an intentional tort
B) carelessness in a legal sense
C) failure to file tax returns properly
D) a business term for an accident
E) none of the other choices are correct

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The case that led in adopting a general rule imposing strict liability in tort was:


A) Morriss v. Akers
B) Greenman v. Yuba Power
C) MacPherson v. Buick Motor Company
D) MDM Group Associates v. CX Reinsurance Company
E) Johnson v. Chevrolet

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Experts estimate the annual cost of the tort system at:


A) one to two billion dollars
B) ten to twenty billion dollars
C) twenty to forty billion dollars
D) about a quarter trillion dollars
E) no estimates are available

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HMA, operator of a hospital, contracted with Emcare to provide emergency medical services to the hospital. Emcare hired Dr. Hamby as an emergency medical physician on a one-year contract. Hamby argued with the manager of HMA about its billing procedure and Hamby was fired by Emcare before the year ended. The appeals court held that Hamby:​


A) ​could only sue Emcare for breach of contract.
B) ​could only sue HMA for breach of contract.
C) ​could sue both Emcare and HMA for breach of contract.
D) ​could sue HMA for tortious interference with c contract.
E) ​none of the other choices are correct.

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Common defenses in strict liability cases are product misuse or assumption of risk.

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In MacPherson v. Buick, where the wheel on a new Buick collapsed, causing the car to crash, injuring MacPherson, the court of appeals held MacPherson could sue Buick because:


A) Buick was only a dealer of automobiles, but still was responsible for the finished product
B) Buick was a wealthy enough company to afford paying damages
C) Buick was liable because it advertised that the wheels were safe on every vehicle
D) MacPherson's injuries were life-threatening
E) none of the other choices are correct

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In liability cases claiming a design defect, the plaintiff argues that the product was so poorly manufactured at the plant that it caused the plaintiff's harms.

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One well-known business torts is:


A) intentional interference with contractual relations
B) unintentional interference with contractual relations
C) forced interference with contractual relations
D) interference with advantaged clients
E) interference with intent

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The Restatement (Third) of Torts refers to strict liability in tort as:


A) product injury law
B) product quality assurance law
C) product service law
D) consumer protection law
E) none of the other choices are correct

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The tort of misrepresentation can be based on:


A) negligence, but not intent
B) intent, but not negligence
C) neither intent or negligence; it requires fraud
D) deceit only
E) none of the other choices

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A(n) ____ warranty is one the manufacturer contractually provides to the consumer.


A) expiated
B) valid
C) explicit
D) rapid
E) none of the other choices are correct

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The amount of money involved in asbestos liability litigation is at least:


A) $1 billion
B) $4 billion
C) $10 billion
D) $15 billion
E) $100 billion

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The ____ relieves a manufacturer of liability for failing to warn of a product's characteristics or dangers when "the end user knows or reasonably should know of a product's dangers"


A) naïve user defense
B) smart user defense
C) intelligent user defense
D) informed user defense
E) none of the other choices are correct

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HMA, operator of a hospital, contracted with Emcare to provide emergency medical services to the hospital. Emcare hired Dr. Hamby as an emergency medical physician on a one-year contract. Hamby argued with the manager of HMA about its billing procedure and Hamby was fired by Emcare before the year ended. The appeals court held that Hamby:​


A) ​could only sue Emcare for breach of contract.
B) ​could only sue HMA for breach of contract.
C) ​could sue both Emcare and HMA for breach of contract.
D) ​could sue Emcare for tortious interference with a contract.
E) ​none of the other choices are correct.

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Strict liability in tort was applied to food and drink first because of the promises of safety made by the sellers on the labels of their products.

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The elements of the tort of interference with a prospective advantage (relationship) include:


A) fraud
B) manipulation of the securities market for personal gain
C) predatory behavior
D) defamation of a competitor
E) all of the other choices

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