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What is true regarding trading companies?


A) They buy and sell goods in only one country.
B) They handle all activities required to move products from one country to another.
C) They rarely offer warehousing facilities.
D) They are very different from export agents.
E) They refrain from handling consulting activities.

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All of the following nations have been subject to economic sanctions for political reasons in recent years EXCEPT


A) the United States.
B) Cuba.
C) Iran.
D) Syria.
E) North Korea.

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Which statement is true of the Commercial Service of the U.S. Department of Commerce?


A) It focuses on large businesses.
B) It is a local business solutions unit.
C) It offers U.S. firms a unique global network.
D) It offers U.S. firms practical knowledge of national markets and industries.
E) It doesn't use information technology.

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Differences in spoken and written language represent a(n) ________ barrier to international trade.


A) technological
B) political
C) legal
D) cultural
E) economic

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Which situation encourages the sale of domestic goods and tourism?


A) inflation
B) dumping
C) outsourcing
D) devaluation
E) tariffs

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Suppose a company headquartered in Europe operates over 500 factories around the world but does not have any significant ties to any nation or region in which it operates. This company would be an example of a(n)


A) export agency.
B) multinational corporation.
C) strategic alliance.
D) joint venture.
E) trading company.

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Explain why a company may opt for a joint venture or a strategic alliance.

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When a company lacks sufficient resource...

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What type of company benefits the most from licensing?


A) a large manufacturer that wants to launch its own brand internationally
B) a small manufacturer that wants to launch a well-known brand internationally
C) a small manufacturer that wants to launch its own brand internationally
D) a large manufacturer that wants to transform a less-known brand into a well-known brand internationally
E) a small manufacturer that wants to launch a well-known brand locally

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The World Trade Organization agreements were rejected by most of the world's trading nations.

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A country that imposes an embargo in response to some political event is attempting to


A) restrict trade with other nations.
B) increase trade with other nations.
C) encourage dumping into the country.
D) increase the amount of currency that can be brought into the country.
E) increase the potential for countries to engage in dumping.

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Describe the types of tariffs that are imposed on products and the reasons for their use.

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Tariffs and other trade restrictions are...

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Export agents either purchase products outright or take them on consignment but are not responsible for storage and transportation of the product.

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Americans value promptness in business meetings, while it is common in Mexico and Spain for a meeting to start thirty minutes late. This exemplifies how the perceptions of ________ differ among nations.


A) space
B) time
C) language
D) ethics
E) respect

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All of the following are examples of multinational strategy EXCEPT


A) in Vietnam, McDonald's offered its traditional menu items as well as McPork sandwiches targeted toward Vietnam consumers.
B) soap and detergent manufacturers have adapted their products to local water conditions, washing equipment, and washing habits.
C) Colgate-Palmolive Co. has developed an inexpensive, plastic, hand-powered washing machine for households without electricity.
D) American clothing companies use social media sites to connect with global customers.
E) companies have modified their advertising to adapt to language and cultural differences.

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What is true of the World Bank?


A) It funds the member nations of the NAFTA and EU.
B) It provides aid to industrialized nations in times of financial crisis.
C) It acts as a global police force.
D) It finances construction projects in underdeveloped and developing countries.
E) It helps developed nations obtain money to start businesses.

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Which statement about less-developed countries (LDCs) is true?


A) Almost all countries in Europe are LDCs.
B) In LDCs, consumers tend to purchase more nonessential products.
C) LDCs are characterized by solid infrastructures.
D) LDCs represent a potentially huge and profitable market for many businesses.
E) LDCs are characterized by high per-capita income.

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Why has outsourcing become a controversial practice in the United States?


A) Outsourcing takes away jobs that could be accomplished by workers in the United States.
B) Outsourcing takes away a company's ability to develop a comparative advantage.
C) Outsourcing has made U.S.-based products significantly more expensive.
D) Outsourcing increases the cost of labor and supplies needed to get the job done.
E) The outsourced products end up having sub-standard quality because their producers lack expertise.

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Multinational corporations (MNCs) are rarely targeted by activists because they provide so many benefits to the countries in which they do business.

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Suppose there are several countries that are efficient at producing coffee beans and Brazil is one of those countries. While Brazil is efficient at producing coffee beans, it is inefficient at producing electronics. Because of this, Brazil sells its coffee beans to other countries and buys electronics from other countries. This scenario exemplifies the concept of


A) supply and demand.
B) absolute advantage.
C) a monopoly.
D) exchange controls.
E) comparative advantage.

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Physical facilities such as railroads, highways, airfields, hospitals, and distribution systems all support a country's economic activities and are referred to as the country's


A) absolute advantage.
B) strategic alliance.
C) infrastructure.
D) exchange rate.
E) exchange controls.

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